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Language And Rhetorical Techniques In Sherman Alexie's Indian Education

Decent Essays

Authors write for many reasons; most often because they want to tell a story. This is definitely the case with Sherman Alexie, “a poet, fiction writer, and filmmaker known for witty and frank explorations of the lives of contemporary Native Americans.” He grew up on the Spokane and Coeur D’Alene Indian Reservations, and has devoted much of his adult life to telling stories of his life there. Alexie expertly uses language and rhetorical devices to convey the intensity and value of his experiences. In “Indian Education”, an essay written by Sherman Alexie about his experiences in school from first grade to twelfth grade, Alexie uses a wide variety of language and rhetorical devices to tell his story. For example, he often adds anecdotes to make …show more content…

“Once, she gave the class a spelling test but set me aside and gave me a test designed for junior high students. When I spelled all the words right, she crumpled up the paper and made me eat it” (Alexie 12). By putting this anecdote in, Alexie has given the reader a much better understanding of how awful his teacher was. It definitely adds intensity to the passage, and is a very good example of one of the many challenges he persevered through as a young child. Alexie also uses repetition in this essay to add more value and meaning to what he is saying. When explaining events that transpired during fifth grade, he repeats the phrases “But it felt good” and “It was beautiful”. “But it felt good, that ball in my hands, all those possibilities and angles. It was mathematics, geometry. It was beautiful… But it felt good, that buzz in his head, all those colors and noises. It was chemistry, biology. It was beautiful” (Alexie 29). By using the phrases to describe how he felt while doing an innocent activity (shooting a basketball) and then using the same phrases to describe how his cousin …show more content…

(Well, most of them.)”, also contains many different language styles and rhetorical devices. Imagery is very evident in this passage. By using very descriptive adjectives in his writing, like “handsome, blue-eyed”, “impossibly pale neck”, “splattered with Day-Glo Hollywood war paint”, and “greasy popcorn, flat soda pop, fossilized licorice rope”, Alexie paints a vivid image in the mind of the reader. Any writer can describe something, but he takes it one step higher with adjectives that appeal to the senses, especially sight. This imagery adds intensity and value to the piece that otherwise would not have been there. Much like in “Indian Education”, “I Hated Tonto (Still Do)” contains repetition. In the last section of the essay, Alexie discusses cinematic Indians and how he was so different from them, which really discouraged him as a child. He explains, “A cinematic Indian is supposed to climb mountains. I am afraid of heights. A cinematic Indian is supposed to wade into streams and sing songs. I don’t know how to swim. A cinematic Indian is supposed to be a warrior. I haven’t been in a fistfight since sixth grade and she beat the crap out of me.” The repetition of the phrase, “A cinematic Indian is supposed to”, in contrast to what Alexie was like emphasizes how he would often feel that his dreams were unattainable. Overall,

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