A Separate Peace: Self-Knowledge and Inner-Peace
The theme suggested in the closing paragraph of the novel A Separate Peace is that people create their own enemy and then they defend themselves laboriously and obsessively against their imaginary enemy. They develop a particular frame of mind to allay the fear that arises while facing their nonexistent enemy. In the novel, the protagonist, Gene, tries to fight a war with his best friend, Finny, not realizing that the enemy he sees is not Finny but is his own insecurity.
At the beginning Gene
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He fulfills this desire by jouncing the same tree from which he had almost fallen one time when Finny saved his life by reaching out and grabbing him. This time, Finny, who is standing on the limb falls off the tree and breaks his leg. Despite this incident, Finny continues to believe in Gene's loyalty.
Later, Finny's death makes Gene look at his relationship with Finny again, in a more mature way. Gene concludes "[he] killed his enemy [at Devon].” This time, the enemy does not refer to Finny but to his jealousy and fear that were caused by the flaws of his character. Gene begins to see his own worth when he understands he cannot simply compare himself with other people to find his own value.
Gene also realizes that wars-both the wars at Devon, such as between him and his imaginary rival, and the other wars, such as World War II, are caused "by something ignorant in the human heart." Gene feels "only Phineas was never afraid, only Phineas never hated anyone. Other people experienced this fearful shock somewhere."
This ignorance in the human heart is the weakness in human character, as in Gene it is his failing to recognize his own worth. They are afraid at the sight of the enemy, and they defend themselves by creating a particular frame of mind according to their characters. Therefore, in these wars, people use the
He realize Finny is not his enemy, it actually turns out to be himself after all the crazy thoughts he had. “I could not escape a feeling that this was my own funeral, and you do not cry in that case.”(Knowles 116) This quote is discussing how Gene is saying it is himself that is in the casket not Finny because Finny is not his enemy, it is himself. When he went back to Devon it was more warlike and less peaceful, so he goes to war and ends up killing his enemy at war. Alton states “In the end, inner peace is achieved only after fighting one’s own, private war growing up.” This quote is explaining how Gene achieves his peace, by fighting in a private war when getting back to Devon. To conclude, Gene has found peace in the oddest way but he definitely succeeds with
While there was a war going on in his setting, there was also one going on in his mind, against Phineas and against the jealousy he feels toward him. Not being able to control this jealousy, causes him to push Finny out of the tree. The truth was always swept under the carpet, and replaced with obscure suggestions about what might have happened. But Gene and Finny always seemed to know the truth, it wasn't until Brinker brings out the court, that’s when all the truth comes to realization. At the end Gene learns that Phineas was never the true enemy,“Because it seemed clear that wars were not made by generations and their special stupidities, but that wars were made instead by something ignorant in the human heart.”(201) It was always his own inner demons he was fighting, the greatest enemy he fought during his time at Devon was
Over the summer session, Gene becomes close friends with Finny, an adventurous and amazingly trusting person. Gene, on the other hand, is a person who is more self-centered and doesn’t believe in Finny’s remarkable lack of hatred that makes him so unique. He believes that Finny is jealous of his academic prowess just like he is jealous of Finny’s superior athletic ability. Soon Gene realizes that his jealousy has blinded him to Finny’s authentic benevolence. Together they go on many adventures, and one day Finny and Gene decide to climb up a tree and jump into the river. Finny is balancing on a branch, ready to jump, when Gene accidently bounces the branch, causing Finny to fall. Finny broke his leg and was told that he would never be able to play sports again. Gene feels guilty about his role in the incident and tries to convince Finny that it was his fault. Finny laughs it off and doesn’t blame Gene for his role in the incident, showing more of his amiable personality. The summer session then ends, and both the boys go back to their homes. Gene visits Finny’s home, and he tells Finny that he bounced the branch on purpose. Finny doesn’t believe him and so Gene goes back to school. Brinker Hadley, a serious and responsible class politician, asks Gene if he wants to join the army with him. Gene agrees, but Finny’s return to the school causes his and Brinker’s idea to come to nothing.
Acting out of jealousy, Gene resorts to physical aggression towards Finny, resulting in harm inflicted upon his friend. When Finny advises to jump off the tree into the river for entertainment, Gene doesn’t want to, but goes anyway. As they reach the limb from which they are supposed to jump, Gene experiences a moment of jealousy and resentment toward Finny's charisma and athletic
It would take more than just a strong character to help Finny survive at Devon. Finny was missing luck. Finny was a good friend to Gene, and yet Gene mistakenly believed that Finny had “set out to wreck his studies.” Finny had never meant any harm toward Gene that Gene should respond by jouncing the limb. It was Finny’s lack of luck that Gene would misinterpret his actions.
Even in the moment that Gene had shaken the tree branch, he had it set in his mind that it was Finnys fault he had fallen and that he had no part in it. Whether it was intentional or not, Gene's part in Finny's death is a major symbol. The story is formed by Gene's internal struggle and guilt about his choices and intentions. The aftermath of Finny's death shows the uglier sides of humanity by making Gene face his fears, jealousies, and guilt for the tragedy. “I could not escape a feeling that this was my own funeral, and you do not cry in that case.
Gene contemplates his and Finny’s friendship many times in the book, but despite what Gene may have thought, Finny was a good friend to him. He always took Gene’s feelings into account, and through all that happened he had faith in Gene. But Gene never knew this,
Ethan Davison Ms. Daney Honors English 10 3/1/24 A Separate Peace Essay In the novel, A Separate Peace, by John Knowles, the use of independent literary components creates a feeling of lasting relevancy. In today’s world, the feeling of knowing and belonging is constantly overlooked. This sense of being important and having an impact on society is shown many times throughout A Separate Peace.
A Separate Peace is a book by John Knowles, that follow’s the life of two young boy’s. Gene is a cynical introvert and Finny a naive extravert. In the book there is a lot of symbolism, such as a tree and a set of stairs. You can tell, through Gene and Finney’s friendship, the tree, and the stairs, that John Knowles has a very pessimistic view of human nature. Gene and Finney’s friendship is a weird friendship.
A Separate Peace, written by John Knowles, is a seemingly simple yet heartbreaking story that gives the reader an inside look and analysis of the reality of human nature. Set permanently in the main character Gene’s point of view, the audience is first taken to the present of a reflective and now wise man (Gene) and then plunged into his past back in 1942 to relive the harsh lessons that youth brought him. Along with vivid imagery of tranquil days past, a view into the social construct of a boy’s private school, Devon, and the looming presence of World War 2 on the horizon, there is also a significant power struggle that the reader can observe almost instantly. Conquering the need to be supreme in the situations of the war, high school, social interactions, and even simple moments that
Gene and Finny are faced with many situations where either good or evil will take over their decision. When Finny falls of the tree Gene “took a step toward him, and then [his] knees bent and [he] jounced the limb” (Knowles 60). Gene purposefully makes Finny fall even if neither of them realizes or accepts it at first. When Gene makes the decision to cause Finny to fall, he lets evil win. He lets it take him over to benefit himself in the long run. On the other side of it, when Gene tries to tell Finny that he did intentionally hurt him he said “of course you didn’t do it. You damn fool. Sit down, you damn fool” (Knowles 70). Finny does not want to accept the fact that his friend would do such a thing to him. He pushes out the evil that could have let him lash out at his friend and let the good in him refuse to believe it. Lastly, when Gene was fighting with Quackenbush all of a sudden Gene “hit him hard across the face” (Knowles 790). Gene lets the evil take over him and hit Quackenbush in the
A Separate Peace, which was written by John Knowles, has many themes. They are interconnected throughout the book. The most clearly portrayed theme is fear. It seems to be connected with the themes of friendship, jealousy, and war. As World War II was occurring, fear had taken over Gene's life through these various themes. When he visited Devon fifteen years after leaving the school, Gene claimed, "I had lived in fear while attending the school and I can now feel fear's echo" (Knowles 10). He felt like he had gained a separate peace after escaping from this fear.
Second, the injury puts Finny in the hospital, separating the two, which cause Gene to suffer depression. As Finny is badly wounded, he has to leave his boarding school, Devon, for a long period of time. He spends his time in the hospital, away from Gene. FurthermoreThis makes Gene regret his decision even more. Not only are Gene and Finny physically separated, but also emotionally separated. Essentially, Gene loses his
Gene’s envy and intimidation of Finny caused great internal turmoil with himself throughout the story. He went through and identity crisis because he was unsure of who he was and who he wanted to be. In the story, Gene said, “I went along, as I always did, with any new invention of Finny’s” (Knowles 117). He always went along with everything Finny proposed or did; this gave him little to no time to discover who he really was. This lack of personal discovery lead him to doubt who he was. This internal conflict within Gene also affected his personal actions. Before Finny’s fall, Gene said, “I took a step toward him, and then my knees bent and I jounced the limb” (Knowles
In A Separate Peace, John Knowles carries the theme of the inevitable loss of innocence throughout the entire novel. Several characters in the novel sustain both positive and negative changes, resulting from the change of the peaceful summer sessions at Devon to the reality of World War II. While some characters embrace their development through their loss of innocence, others are at war with themselves trying to preserve that innocence.