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A Separate Peace

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A Separate Peace: Self-Knowledge and Inner-Peace

The theme suggested in the closing paragraph of the novel A Separate Peace is that people create their own enemy and then they defend themselves laboriously and obsessively against their imaginary enemy. They develop a particular frame of mind to allay the fear that arises while facing their nonexistent enemy. In the novel, the protagonist, Gene, tries to fight a war with his best friend, Finny, not realizing that the enemy he sees is not Finny but is his own insecurity.

At the beginning Gene …show more content…

He fulfills this desire by jouncing the same tree from which he had almost fallen one time when Finny saved his life by reaching out and grabbing him. This time, Finny, who is standing on the limb falls off the tree and breaks his leg. Despite this incident, Finny continues to believe in Gene's loyalty.

Later, Finny's death makes Gene look at his relationship with Finny again, in a more mature way. Gene concludes "[he] killed his enemy [at Devon].” This time, the enemy does not refer to Finny but to his jealousy and fear that were caused by the flaws of his character. Gene begins to see his own worth when he understands he cannot simply compare himself with other people to find his own value.

Gene also realizes that wars-both the wars at Devon, such as between him and his imaginary rival, and the other wars, such as World War II, are caused "by something ignorant in the human heart." Gene feels "only Phineas was never afraid, only Phineas never hated anyone. Other people experienced this fearful shock somewhere."

This ignorance in the human heart is the weakness in human character, as in Gene it is his failing to recognize his own worth. They are afraid at the sight of the enemy, and they defend themselves by creating a particular frame of mind according to their characters. Therefore, in these wars, people use the

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