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Kinship In Anglo Saxon Society

Decent Essays

The Anglo-Saxons were an intriguing kingdom with similarities to the Germanic people, but they also develop their own culture, and government. The Saxons society was very complex, and contained a mix of many different cultures. Within Saxon society kinship was an important aspect of their government, warriorship was an important part of their religion, and loyalty to oath was an important component of their culture. Kinship was very important in Saxon government because it meant that they did not abandon their leaders without abandoning their honor. Warriorship was an important aspect of their religion because many times in battle they prayed to God to help them, or save them after death. Loyalty was an important aspect of their culture because …show more content…

Kinship was the idea that one was loyal to his kin first. A person’s kin was the group of people around them; so it was their family, as well as other member of their community. An example of a kin today would be like a sports team because while they are not all related they all share a loyalty, and a common goal. They valued kinship very much especially in cases where they had to avenge one of their kinsman. In Cynewulf, and Cyneheard an example of this can be seen in this passage,“ But they [thanes] said that no kinsman was more dear to them than their lord [Cynewulf], and they [thanes] never would follow his slayer.” [1] This is a prime example of Kinsmanship within the government. The followers of a leader because of their kinsmanship were loyal to him even after death. They could not, and would not follow someone who wrong their past leader. This was a key part of their government because it determined that someone could not become a leader by killing the other leader. It meant that the leader was not chosen as simply as it was in other societies, but rather it was determined, in part, through oaths to previous leaders. Kinship was also very important within the Anglo-Saxon method of governing because it meant that people were loyal first to their kinship, and second to their country. This was different from other countries in which the overall country was stressed over the individual groups. While kinship …show more content…

Oaths were agreements between usually a kinsman and his leader which he should not break, and breaking these oaths had consequences. An example of this can be seen in The Battle of Maldon in this passage, “They then fled the battle whose spirit for the fight began now to quaver…” [2] “...spiritless men who each had received Byrhtnoth’s favors.” [3] This passage implies that those who fled the battle were honorable men. This was a common theme in Anglo-Saxon culture because those who broke their oath, like the men in th passage, were considered without honor for their actions. By abandoning their fellow men they did not avenge the death of one of their most important kinsmen which was an important part of their oath. This meant that they had lost their honor because they did not fulfill their oath. This is somewhat similar to the modern day idea that when someone lies to someone they are likely to lie again. It breaks the trust between individuals, and makes it extremely difficult for a person to regain their reputation. This idea of reputation is important because if someone in Anglo-Saxon culture was known to have broken an oath, or had a reputation of breaking an oath, they could not be seen as honorable or trustworthy by other groups because they had gone against their

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