Following the United Monarchy separating into two different nations the Kingdom of Israel, sometimes referred to as Samaria, existed with nineteen kings for two-hundred and seven years from 928 to 721BC. Consisting of ten of the twelve tribes - Reuben, Simeon, Issachar, Zebulun, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Ash, Ephraim and Manasseh. The Kingdom of Israel became weakened after the breakup of the United Monarchy which the Egyptians take advantage of in 925BC when they invaded and made the Kingdom of Israel a vassal nation of Egypt followed by the Kingdom of Ammon which gains its independence from the Kingdom of Israel. Jeroboam I the first king of the Kingdom of Israel from 928 to 907BC, created worship centers in the cities of Bethel and Dan and encouraged the people to return to their worshipping of pagan deities such as El, Asherah, Baal and Dagan from the Canaanite Pantheon. …show more content…
In 738BC, the Kingdom of Israel is invaded by Assyria making them a vassal nation in order to control their olive and agriculture trade. Later Pekah, king from 733 to 732BC, attempts to organize an army to revolt against the Assyrian authority but he is soon defeated by Tilgath-Pileser III of Assyria. Hoshea, king from 732BC to 723BC, decides to stop paying tribute to Assyria ending with Shalmaneser IV who in 724 to 729BC begins a long military campaign against the Kingdom of Israel. After the death of Shalmaneser IV, Sargon II becomes king of Assyria and continues the battle eventually winning, capturing, moving and resettling over twenty-seven thousand Israelites within the cities of the Assyrian
The surrounding nations had an influence on the people of Israel and this was not pleasing to God. They wanted a king. They wanted to be like other nations and have a leaded. A king they could see.
The relationship between the State of Israel and the United States of America has blossomed into a significant bilateral alliance. The ‘special relationship’ between the two countries has been the driving force behind much of the progress of the United States’ push into middle east democracy, and has helped place Israel in the company of countries who will stand by her in times of trouble. As of late, there have been increasing pushes by the Untied States for Israel to once again enter into peace talks with the Palestinians, a topic which seems to be the source of constant international commentary. These developments have brought to the forefront a rather interesting facet of the Israeli/American relationship, one which this author
The land of Ancient Israel happened upon a multitude of kings throughout its time. Two of the major kings who brought Yahwist changes were Hezekiah and Josiah. Hezekiah reigned in Judah from 727 BC to 698 BC while Josiah reigned in Jerusalem from 639 BC to 609 BC. The bible provides a detailed explanation of worship and religious changes that took place under these two kings who trusted in the Lord, the God of Israel. The Deuteronomistic reform began under Hezekiah and continued heavily through Josiah.
Athaliah had been slain with the sword at the palace, all the people of the land rejoiced and Joash began to reign at the age of seven. Joash reigned for forty years in Jerusalem, and he did what the LORD wanted him to do. But the people still offered sacrifices and burned incense at the high places. The king said that the money that is brought be used to repair the temple. But for many years, there were no repairs made to the temple. So, the King said to the priest, stop collecting money from the people and repair the temple yourself. Later, Hazael king of Aram was attacked Gath and captured it and then was about to attack Jerusalem. King Joash took all his sacred objects and his gifts and sent them to Hazael, who then withdrew from Jerusalem.
Around 926 b.c., the kingdom of Israel split in two. Up to that point, all twelve tribes of Israel (plus the priestly tribe of Levi) had been united under the monarchies of Saul, David, and Solomon. But when Solomon’s son Rehoboam ascended to the throne, the ten Northern tribes rebelled and seceded from the union. This left only two tribes—Judah and Benjamin (plus much of Levi)—under the control of the king in Jerusalem. From that time on, the tribes were divided into two nations, which came to be called the House of Israel (the Northern ten tribes) and the House of Judah (the Southern two tribes).
It is apparent that the Southern Kingdom would have to face God’s judgment. The northern kingdom of Israel was destroyed by Assyria because of the sins and idolatries. Assyria tries to destroy Judah as well, but because of God’s intervention, the Assyrian army is slaughtered by an angel before they can enter Jerusalem. King, Hezekiah the righteous king who is supposed to have been one of Judah's very best rule survives. When he became ill and was told by an angel he was going to die the cried and prayed to God for help, and because he was the recipient of divine favor God gave him another fifteen years onto his life and reign after nearly dying. Yet, again, bad follows good, and the wicked king Manasseh starts doing all sorts of idolatrous
During Hezekiah’s reign, he joined in a rebellion against king Sargon of Assyria, but the alliance suffered defeat (Wilcox, 2014). Fast forward, and king Sargon had died leaving the throne to his son Sennacherib, this transition provided the opportunity for another revolt against the Assyrians. Moreover, both the Egyptians and Babylonians requested Hezekiah’s support in the forthcoming rebellion. Meanwhile, the prophet Isiah warned against joining either kingdom in the insurgency, but Hezekiah disregarded Isiah’s counsel.
Yahweh is no longer able to protect them because they have broken their covenant with the living God. According to one dictionary Suzerain and Vassal relationship is described as “A form of international relationship where one nation (a vassal) pays tribute to and pledges allegiance to another nation (the suzerain).” This kind of Suzerain-vassal treat is very common in the ANE. “The framework of the Sinai covenant has significant affinities with suzerain-vassal treaties from the ancient Near East, specifically, the Hittite treaties of the fourteenth and thirteenth centuries BCE and the Assyrian treaties of the seventh and sixth centuries BCE. Due to breaking the Suzerain-Vassal relationship by Hezekiah, Sennacherib sends a campaign against Judah. Lawson and Younger mentions that “The cuneiform text summarizes the campaign of Sennacherib in 701 BCE, undertaken to quell the revolt of vassal states in the West which had broken out upon the death of Sargon four years earlier.” Breaking the treaty is a serious offense to the suzerain and consider as a “revolt” and brought consequences upon the vassal. Not only that, the vassals faced curses against them for breaking the treaty or covenant. And Hezekiah, the King of Judah relies on Egypt for help and while under suzerain-vassal relationship. (2 Kgs 18:20) Kitchen mentions “Sennacherib held a dunbar or rally of loyal vassals, who dutifully brought or sent their tribute,
The Palestinian-Israeli conflict has been in existence since the end of 19th century. The conflict became an international concern when Israel got its independence in 1948. This conflict has resulted in a lot of minor conflicts and 5major wars.
A popular and most recent debate has been whether Israel should exist as a state. Currently, Israel is the only country in the world that has a relatively extensive Jewish population. More recently, Israel has been combatting against Palestinian soldiers in Gaza to prevent attacks on Israel coming from the Palestinian Government. This war has gone on for quite some time now; for years, actually. But how did this conflict develop? It certainly didn’t happen overnight.
The Arab-Israeli Conflict The Arab Israeli conflict has gone on for many years. There have been many wars, terrorist attacks and peace treaties between Israel and the Arab countries. Through war and Treaties Israel has gained and lost alot of land. There have been 4 major wars between Israel and The Arab countries, as well as terrorist attacks.
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is one of the most controversial conflicts in modern history. The expansion of Israel since 1947 is seen as the beginning of the conflict, although its origins go back to the end of the 19th century, when Jewish immigration to Palestine began to increase. Since the start of the conflict, several peace negotiations have been carried out, resulting in variable degrees of success.
Arab control and to do this he had to unite the Arab world under his
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict was started when the United Nations proposed the partition plan for Jewish homeland in 1947. The Jewish agrees with the plan but the Palestinians disagree because they think it is unfair for their land being taken. Since then, many wars have been fought between Israel and Palestinians such as:
The Israel-Palestine Conflict The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a part of the greater Arab-Israeli long-running conflict in the Middle East. The main point of this conflict is the existence of the state of Israel and its relations with Arab states and with the Palestinian population in the area. The idea and concept of Israel was born in the mid 19th century. Jews of Europe and America wanted a place for their homeland, where they could go and be with others of the same race and religion. Palestine was chosen because of its religious routs from The Bible as the “promised land” from God, and the motherland of Jews fled, known as the Diaspora.