This is the tomb of King Tut. Khan Academy helps us visualize the inside of the tomb by stating, “While today we marvel at the glittering treasures from the tomb of King Tutankhamun.” The tombs of pharaohs were filled with valuables for the pharaoh to use in the afterlife, so I have drawn many valuable treasures in King Tut’s tomb. Another thing you might find in tombs are paintings. Encyclopedia Britannica states, “The decoration of tomb walls with reliefs or painted scenes provided some certainty of the perpetuation of life.” This means that the people of Egypt decorated the inside of the pharaohs tombs with paintings of that pharaoh in the afterlife believing what they painted will happen to the pharaoh. Due to this belief, I have drawn
The "art for art" remained unknown in ancient Egypt; all creation was a practical purpose: the prosperity and triumph of Egypt, providing the survival of rulers and notables. The beautiful had no value in itself; we would say in modern terms, that the supreme intention was magical action. According to our book (art history by Marilyn Stokstad and Michael W. Cothren): “The architecture is religious or funeral destination; only temples and tombs were built of sustainable materials, although we also know some palaces and fortresses. The statuary, too, funeral (the statue is considered the repository of the soul of the deceased) or divine (the royal statues represent the pharaoh, god on earth or in the hereafter). The reliefs are dependent on strict religious patterns; one painting, especially that found in the tombs of the notables of the New Kingdom, manifest a spontaneity and a certain naturalism, but it was only a substitute art to replace cheaply the painted relief. This liveliness is reflected in the minor arts, and fard for spoons or pots ointments; but the jewels themselves usually hold conventions of religious symbolism”. Although, the step pyramid and sham buildings, funerary complex of djoser would perfectly help to illustrate the image of the art of the ancient Egypt. The Djoser funerary complex, built during the reign of Pharaoh Djoser in Saqqara is located in Egypt. It’s the first of this magnitude and the
Many people think that Tutankhamun’s death is to be caused by a hippopotamus, when others think of him dying from a major disease. He had ruled Ancient Egypt for around ten years (1334 B.C. to 1324 B.C.) until his mysterious death in 1324 B.C. at the age of nineteen (Nelson Ken, 2018). This riddle has became a crucial priority to the society. As Tutankhamun’s remains revealed a hole in the back of the skull, some historians and scientists concluded that he was assassinated, but is this true?
Starting from the front top of the coffin, it has a sculpted head showing the face of the Pharaoh. It is covered in gold leaf to represent the color of the skin glowing in the sun. On top of the head is a headdress of wings and dung beetle in the center. The dung beetle placed in two places and both are to represent reviving Meret-it-es. Going below the neck is a picture of Meret-ie-es on the right dress in white asking the god to be let into the afterlife. Underneath the picture, it shows detailed patterns I believe to represent jewelry she would have worn. Moving down the body, another set of wings and a dung beetle are placed near her heart. The dung beetle is holding a circle which I believe is to represent the heart of reviving her. Next is a woman with her wings open. Rosalie mentioned that the woman would close her wings at night and open them to wake up Meret-it-es. Across the pelvis shows a dead Meret-it-es with two women on each side mourning for her. Underneath that is Thoth, god of wisdom and writing. He is using an instrument to write that her spirit may enter the next world. Towards the bottom of her feet is hieroglyphs and a man on a boat with papyrus flowers. Unfortunately, I don’t know what the hieroglyphs; however, the boat represents the man taking her to the
King Tut was an Egyptian king that mysteriously died at age nineteen. The mystery starts when Akhenaten, who is Tut’s father marries Nefertiti and has Tut. After that, Akhenaten marries another woman and has Ankhesenamun. Akhenaten was hieratic, which means the belief in one God. Ancient Egyptians were polytheistic, which is the belief in many, or multiple Gods.
Born circa 1810 BC, King Hammurabi was the sixth ruler of the Amorite First Dynasty of Babylon. He ruled from 1792 until 1750 BC and accomplished many significant tasks. After taking the throne from his father, Sin-Muballit, he fought and conquered all of ancient Mesopotamia, expanding his beloved Kingdom. Hammurabi also strongly believed that the gods directed him to protect and bring order to his kingdom. Just like all of his other responsibilities, Hammurabi took it very seriously. Therefore, he went on and created his own laws, also known as The Code of Hammurabi. There were 282 laws that defined all aspects of life in the kingdom. They also were put in a public place so that everyone could see and learn them. However, if
Imagine you were King Tut and you were murdered. How would you feel if your husband/wife died? To me Horemheb and Tey were the cause of King Tut’s death. I say this because Horemheb and Tey ended up being king and queen of Egypt.
1.The Nemean Lion: Hercules task was to “Kill the Nemean Lion.” Hercules was ordered because King Eurystheus told him to complete the tasks. He went to Cleonae, a town, this is where he was offered to stay. A person had requested him to get a lion's skin. Hercules requested the person to wait for thirty days. Finally, he killed the ferocious beast, and he carried it to Cleonae. After that, he returned to Mycenae where King Eurystheus was amazed by his accomplishment.
King Tutankhamun was an Egyptian pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty during the New Kingdom Period. He unexpectantly died at the young age of 18 and was buried in a relatively small tomb meant for someone else as his royal tomb was not yet completed. In 1922 the world was shocked when King Tut’s tomb was discovered by Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon. The press coverage sparked a world-wide interest in ancient Egypt and the things left behind by previous pharaohs. There have been many speculations about King Tut’s death but few researchers have been able to agree on a single cause. In 2005, a CT scan was taken of King Tut and showed a left leg fracture which possibly could have become infected leading to death (National Geographic News). In 2010, a DNA Analysis showed Malaria was present in the King’s system. And in 2012, surgeon Dr. Hutan Ashrafian presented a theory to ABC News that he believe that temporal lobe epilepsy caused the fatal fall which also broke Tut’s leg. However, Harvard
His tomb was found in a secret spot in the royal burial ground of kings called the Valley of the Kings. King Tutankhamun’s tomb features his coffin which has three layers. Also, in the tomb other objects of value were found. In the innermost one you can find his golden sarcophagus. His sarcophagus along with the other objects were found untouched. It features him holding a crook and flail which were symbols of a king’s right to rule. The coffin is made out of nearly 240 pounds of gold and inlaid with enamel and semiprecious stones. The materials were used to show the theme of importance of power and authority and also wealth. Using these materials in the tombs and by putting other objects representing wealth provided for the ka. Ka is what is left of your soul once you die. The ka makes its way back to your body and lives out eternal life doing regular activities. Gold is a material used to show wealth in modern times and to the kings in Egypt it was used to indicate power, wealth, and authority. When you see gold you associate it with something of importance or someone of importance. When you see King Tut’s sarcophagus the bright gold is the first identifier. This means that the first thing you were supposed to recognize about him was his great wealth, power, and
The coffin and mummy of Djedmaatesankh are known as one of the few unopened coffins, retaining the original seal. Currently, it has been decided not to open the coffin in order to examine the mummy within due to the fact that it would severely damage the artwork and hieroglyphs that have been painted on the outside. The coffin is made of cartonnage, which is created with moulded linen and plaster and is painted on the outermost layer. These paintings describe the story of Djedmaatesankh’s life, as well as references to the Book of Caverns in order to provide the body “with safe protection as it makes its journey through the underworld on its way to eternal life in the Field of Reeds”. The coffin is from the 3rd intermediate period of ancient Egyptian culture and has been dated to 945-715 BC, coinciding with the 22nd Dynasty in which Ian Shaw relays that the “Chief of the Meshwesh Sheshonq (King Sheshonq I)” ruled. The base materials used are linen and plaster to form the cartonnage, and the artwork on the outermost layer uses a combination of paint and gold leaf to create depictions of Djedmaatesankh’s life. Ancient Egyptians used paint made from a mixture of pigment and plaster to paint on coffins and sarcophagi, and the higher classes used increased amounts of gold leaf as well. Djedmaatesankh’s coffin would be classified as funerary art, which had been created to be of use in funerary rituals and practices. Djedmaatesankh’s coffin is an excellent example of the extensive
The Book of the Earth continues on the left wall of the chamber. Here there is a mummified figure that emerges from a huge snake. It represents a water clock, a device that the Egyptians used to measure time. Next to this water clock are twelve small figures that represent the hours. There are scenes of funerary equipment on the lower parts of the chamber’s walls. The pillars in the chamber originally showed Tausert offering to various deities. But just like throughout the rest of the tomb, her figures were replaced by those of Setnakht offering to Horus, Osiris, Anubis, and other deities.
Tutankhamun’s tomb is thus unique as it was not initially intended for use by a Pharaoh. It is of much smaller scale to other Eighteenth Dynasty royal tombs, and contradicts the traditional structural design. The tomb’s location was also not usually associated with royal burials. The burial chamber walls were uniquely the only tomb walls decorated, and the tomb was preserved largely intact in near-original condition.
King Tutankhamun is one of the most famous pharaohs in ancient Egyptian history. Tutankhamun was was alive from 1343 B.C. to 1325 B.C., and reigned the throne for just nine of the 18 years he was alive. He led a short, but somewhat successful life. However, he is also the center of one of history's biggest mysteries; How did he die?
We are still finding evidence of paintings and artifacts as of today. Some of the paintings of ancient Egypt have stood the test of time due to Egypt’s dry climate. Most of the paintings were done on walls and in caves and in funeral tombs to depict the life of the deceased and offer a pleasant passage. A famous painting that was done by the Egyptians is called Judgment before Osiris. This painting was done on papyrus and depicted a scale and judgment. If the heart of the deceased was lighter than the feather of truth then their soul could enter afterlife.
The shrine of Tutankhamun uncovers the burial customs of the New Kingdom Egyptians. The Canopic Shrine positioned on the east wall of the Treasury holds Tutankhamun's embalmed internal organs. A gold chest held four Canopic jars containing the dead pharaoh's internal organs in each jar. Undoubtedly, through the process of mummification, the embalmers must have removed the internal organs and preserved them in the Canopic jars, perhaps to be taken with the pharaoh to the next world. The third and innermost of three coffins of Tutankhamun is made of solid gold and is inset with semiprecious stones and coloured glass. It is covered with carved decorations and inscriptions inside and outside. It bears the names and epitaph of the deceased king and also protective texts. From this we discover the significance of the importance of the decoration of the mummy was, and the power the coffin was believed to hold. Originally, mummification was so expensive that it was a privilege enjoyed only by the Pharaoh and few nobles. Everybody else was given a simple grave burial in one of the vast cemeteries or "necropolises" of the time. But the promise of eternal life was so appealing that it wasn't long before other classes of Egyptians began signing up for mummification, too.