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King George III And The Quartering Act In 1765

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Section 1: Ans 1: a. King George III: King George III, the British monarch, wanted to enforce the proclamation and also keep peace with Britain’s Native American allies. Britain owed a large debt from the French and Indian War. He decided to keep 10,000 soldiers in the colonies. Keeping troops in the colonies would raise that debt even higher. Britain needed more revenue, or income, to meet its expenses. Earlier, he would pass these expenses as taxes, but later the parliament didn’t allow him. b. Quartering Act: Parliament passed the Quartering Act in 1765. It was a cost-saving measure that required the colonies to house, British soldiers and provide them with supplies. General Thomas Gage, commander of these forces, put most of the troops …show more content…

Townshend Acts: The king’s finance minister Charles Townshend told Parliament that he had a way to raise revenue in the colonies. So in 1767, Parliament passed his plan, known as the Townshend Acts. It included suspension of New York’s assembly until New Yorkers agreed to provide housing for the troops, placed duties, or import taxes, on various goods brought into the colonies, such as glass, paper, paint, lead, and tea. The money raised would be used to pay the salaries of British governors and other officials in the colonies. Protests immediately broke out at news of the Townshend Acts. New Yorkers were angry due to suspension of assembly and placing of new taxes on them. c. Writs of assistance: To enforce the Townshend acts, British officers would use writs of assistance. These were basically search warrants, to enter homes or businesses to search for smuggled goods to ensure that no goods were brought in without paying the taxes. d. Samuel Adams: To protest the Townshend Acts, colonists in Boston announced another boycott of British goods in October 1767. The driving force behind this protest was Samuel Adams, a leader of the Boston Sons of Liberty. Adams urged colonists to continue to resist British controls. The boycott spread throughout the colonies. As a result, trade with Britain fell …show more content…

1: a. Militia: The militia was a force of armed civilians pledged to defend their community. b. Minuteman: Minuteman refers to an armed civilian who has pledged to defend his community and is a part of the militia. He was trained to be ready to act in a minute’s warning. c. Intolerable Acts: In 1774, Parliament passed a series of laws to punish the Massachusetts colony and to serve as a warning to other colonies. They were so harsh that the colonists called them the Intolerable Acts. Other colonies immediately offered Massachusetts their support. They sent food and money to Boston. The committees of correspondence also called for a meeting of colonial delegates to discuss what to do next. d. First Continental Congress: At the First Continental Congress, delegates voted to ban all trade with Britain until the Intolerable Acts were repealed. They also called on each colony to begin training troops. Georgia agreed to be a part of the actions of the Congress even though it had voted not to send delegates. The First Continental Congress marked a key step in American history. Although most delegates were not ready to call for independence, they were determined to uphold colonial rights. This meeting planted the seeds of a future independent

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