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Key Elements Of Gothic Horror Literature

Decent Essays

Feelings of fear, shock, and utter abhorrence are key elements in Gothic horror literature that have frightened readers since the eighteenth century. American writer, editor, critic, and poet, Edgar Allan Poe became a highly influential figure in the world of literature and is one of the first writers to develop this genre of fiction and horror. In Poe’s popular short stories “The Fall of the House of Usher” and “The Tell-Tale Heart,” Poe can be described as a Gothic writer by exploring themes of death and darkness, madness and helplessness, supernaturalism and setting and architecture, in order to reverse the norms of rationality as illogical and unexplainable events generate fear in the reader.
For many centuries, people have had a morbid desire to explore the realms of death and darkness; As a result, death and murder became a staple in Gothic writing and a key feature in many of Poe’s stories. Additionally, death is a dominant theme in “The Tell-Tale Heart” as the narrator resolves to murder his victim because he is afraid of the old man’s eyes “resembl[ing] that of a vulture”(138). In a gruesome manner, the narrator suffocates the old man with a mattress, dismembers his body, and proceeds to hide the remains under the floorboards. In the Gothic age, one of the greatest fears was anything that threatens reason; Consequently, Poe creates this horrid murder as it highlights non-rational and transgressive behavior generating terror and suspense. Furthermore, in “The Fall of the House of Usher,” Madeline’s arrives in her “violent and now final death-agonies” (40) to attack her brother, Roderick, and he dies of fear. This violent attack is frightening as Madeline’s ghostly appearance depicts the illogical and uncanny, creating an atmosphere of horror and terror. By portraying feelings of discomfort, thrill, and morbidity for his readers, Poe successfully conveys major Gothic elements in his stories.

Poe is not only famous for featuring dark themes such as death and murder, he also alludes traditional Gothic elements of madness and helplessness through his psychologically unstable characters and macabre events. The paranoid, fixated, and mad narrator in “The Tell-Tale Heart” is obsessed with his plan to

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