Katherine Johnson born Katherine Coleman was an African-American research mathematician and computer scientist for NACA, the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics now known as NASA. She made phenomenal contributions by calculating trajectories, helping to send the first Americans into space.
She was born in an extremely small town called White Sulphur Springs, Greenbrier County, West Virginia. During that time the population was less than four hundred people. Katherine Johnson was born on August 26th, 1913. Her mother, Joylette Coleman, was a school teacher. Her father, Joshua Coleman, worked as a farmer and a handyman at the local hotel. She had four siblings and was the youngest of all.
Early on, it was known that Katherine had a
She was born in white Sulphur Spring, West Virginia. Goble went to west virginia state college, she became immersed in the math program. Katherine loved to count, counted number of steps, steps into the church, forks, plates, and even bowls when she would wash dishes. Her father knew that his little girl would have a chance to meet her goal. She went to High school at ten years old, graduated at fourteen and started college at fifteen and took classes to be a mathematician. She graduated from college at eighteen. Katherine got married and had children, became a teacher after being a stay at home mom and went to college. She but went back to teach because her husband got sick. June 1953 Katherine was hired at NASA, she figured out paths for space craft to go around earth and land on the moon. For the math katherine was able to do, it helped send astronauts to the moon and back and still be safe. Even after NASA began using electronic computers, John Glenn requested that she personally recheck the calculations. Katherine continued working for NASA until 1986 combining her computer skills and her math skills. Without Mrs. Gobles amazing math skills astronauts would not be able to come back to earth, because they would burn and die because they would not have
She was born on October 17, 1956 in Decatur, Alabama. Her parents names were Charlie and Dorothy jemison. Charlie was a roofer, carpenter, and maintenance supervisor. Dorothy was an elementary school teacher. Mae was the youngest of three children. Her oldest sibling Charles was a real estate agent and Ada, the middle sibling, was a child psychiatrist. All in all they were a very successful family.
Mae Carol Jemison was her name she was known for her being the very first African American women to ever aboard the spaceship Endeavour. She is the greatest African American Because when she was a little girl she looked up to her “DREAM” of becoming a real astronaut when she became older. Soon enough her dreams of becoming an astronaut happened…. Her family took to astronaut training where Mae would become the first African American Astronaut, when she went on her first mission with six
A “jewel” is defined as a precious stone that has been cut or polished. Furthermore, it can be defined as a person who is highly admired or someone very special (“Jewel”). It is not every day that one encounters a jewel, or at least one with much prestige and value. That is why jewels are somewhat rare. Jewel Plummer Cobb is one individual who is exactly what her name says; she is very precious and highly admired by society. She is one of the rarest scientists in African American history. Her discoveries continue to contribute to the scientific world today. Jewel Plummer Cobb is known as an African American educator and scientist. However, her name holds weight to the future of science from the current to beyond. As many scientists there are from the beginning of the universe until now, Cobb has a distinguished career that separates her from everyone else. This rare “jewel” has sparkled her knowledge all over the world, benefiting the lives of those who depend on her research for a cure. The many lives that have been saved by her research cannot even account for the miraculous works of this “jewel”.
One woman that made a major contribution to the field of science was Mae C. Jemison. Jemison was born in Decatur, Alabama on October 17th, 1956. Her parents were just average people, her father was a carpenter and her mother an elementary school
Zora Neale Hurston was born on the seventh of January in 1891 in Notasulga, Alabama. She was the fifth of eight children born to Reverend John Hurston and Lucy Ann Hurston. They did not stay in Alabama long because her father
Mary Jackson was born April 9, 1921, Hampton, Virginia, U.S.A. She was a math genius and an aerospace engineer. most importantly she was the first African American female engineer to work and be the first flight engineers for NASA.
Sally Kristen Ride was an astronaut for NASA. She was born on May 26th, 1951 in Encino, California and died on July 23rd, 2012. She was known for being both the first woman to travel into space and the first woman to return. In earlier years, Sally had a brief professional tennis career. Later, when she started her career at NASA, she started out as a capsule communicator for the second and third shuttle flights in 1981 and 1982. In 2003, she earned her place in the Astronaut Hall of Fame.
The film Hidden Figures is based on a true story and adapted from the book ‘Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race’ by Margot Lee Shetterly. The movie is centered around a trio of African-American women who worked for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and played an essential role in sending John Glenn to space amidst a burgeoning Space Race between the United States of America and Russia. Based in Hampton, Virginia in the 1960’s, film depicts the deep racism and sexism prevalent in the United States at that time. The film provides a glimpse of the stark realities that black women faced at the time. From the segregated bathrooms and
Sally Ride was an American astronaut, physicist, and educator. She was also the first woman went to the space by the shuttle Challenger. She passed away in 2012, her life did great influence to the American aviation industry.
Katherine Johnson was born in 1918 in White Sulphur Springs, WV. At a young age Katherine loved learning new things but her favorite was math. She had a very intelligent mind that was far above her age. When she was ten she started high school and at the age of fifteen began taking college classes to become a mathematician. She graduated college when she was only eighteen.
Born May 26, 1951, Sally Ride had a dream like many Americans. Dr. Ride received a bachelor’s degree in English and Physics, she persevered with her schooling and received her doctorate. In 1978, after receiving her Ph.d, Dr. Ride applied to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s astronaut program. She beat out over 1,000 other applicants for the courageous position. With patience and rigorous training, Dr. Ride finally got the chance to achieve her dream. STS-7 mission, June 18, 1983; Sally Ride was the first American woman to orbit in space. She was a mission specialist, using a robotic arm she sent out satellites into space. A year later Dr. Ride served another trip as a mission specialist. Years after working for NASA, Sally
Katherine Goble became the first African-American in the Space Task Group as Al Harrison, the director, needed someone to double check the numbers. However, she had to go a
Katherine Johnson is the main focus in the movie. She gets moved from the West computers where the colored women work to work for Al Harrison who is the director of the space test group in the East Area. Katherine Goble Johnson becomes Harrison’s analytical geometry computer. When she gets there one of the men give her the trash can because he thinks that she is the custodian. Also, Katherine goes to get a cup of coffee and all the men stare at her. The next day there is a coffee pot that says colored. Katherine goes to poor it but the pot is empty. Then Katherine has to use the bathroom and asks her supervisor where’s the bathroom and her supervisor says “I don’t know where your bathroom is.” So she ends up having to run half a mile to the bathroom and back. Further on in the movie Johnson goes to bathroom on a rainy day and when she comes back Al asks her where she goes everyday for 40 minutes. Katherine ends up flipping out explaining that she gets paid poorly,can’t afford pearls,and how she feels because all of them don’t wanna touch the coffee pot just because she’s a colored woman. In the end Katherine goes on to perform calculations for the Apollo II mission to the moon and space shuttle. The movie states that in 2016 there was a building dedicated for her and her work with space travel called Katherine Goble Johnson Computational Building. Also, at the age of ninety seven she was awarded with the Presidential medal of freedom. One of Katherine’s colleges that
From the beginning of the movie, the smart mind of Katherine Johnson; she was a real genius that humanity needs. After finishing school, she applied to work for NASA. She could solve the math problems that the white men could not solve. When she first came to work at the Space Task Group, which is calculating the coordinates of takeoff and landing for the spaceship, she got none of the respect from her white colleagues, especially Paul Stafford, but she was not discouraged. She gained the attention of her boss, Mr. Al Harrison. One day, Mr. Harrison couldn’t find her in the office, when she got back to her work, Mr. Harrison was mad at her and ask:” Where has she been?” Then, she replied that she has to walk half miles away from the office, where she was working on the building that has a bathroom for colored peoples. After that, Harrison went to the building that Katherine has to walk half miles every day to go