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Kantian Views On War

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While readings from Thucydides, Aristotle, and Machiavelli provide unique insight in the way war is justified in early civil society, the introduction of globalization into international relations leads us to ask if early theories regarding war and justice are still relevant to new and complex power relationships. For the purpose of creating practical connections, I intend to look at several possible “jus in bello” applications of two contemporary military technologies: nuclear weapons and drones (otherwise known as Unmanned Armed Vehicles). There are many cases of emerging military technologies that raise valuable question in regards to just acts of war, but I chose these two in particular because of they provide two seemingly opposing perspectives …show more content…

In Perpetual Peace, Kant supplies firstly that “the suspension of hostilities does not supply the security of peace, and unless this security is pledged… the latter… can treat the former as an enemy” (111). He then supplies that nations never have a “right” to war and that “without a contract among nations peace can be neither inaugurated nor guaranteed” (117). The argument that “the suspension of hostilities” does not create long-term peace is not one that I intend to invalidate, but the case of nuclear weapons does provide an example of its suspended use having acted as an effective deterrent for military conflict (while still, admittedly, allowing for tension and ideological conflicts). The Cold War and the concept of Mutually Assured Destruction between the US and the USSR forces us to consider the ways that nuclear weapons could potentially create extended periods of peace simply due to the notion that nuclear weapons might have symbolic power beyond the kinds of hostilities that Kant imagined. Kant described here a “league of peace” that ensured peaceful actions among nations, and while such leagues have and do exist now, we have not reached an era of global peace. This is what makes the ideology of “nuclear peace” so compelling towards a Kantian perspective: the argument that the concept of Mutually Assured Destruction can create international stability in the face of major ideological conflicts does not ignore existing hostile sentiments but it does give the concept of “perpetual peace” substance and practicality that existing international leagues cannot always provide. Such a theory, however, while compelling, is ultimately flawed in that it assumes that all

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