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Juxtaposition In The Awakening

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In "The Awakening" Kate Chopin's narrative is a critique of the ancient confines of gender roles and the sexism that comes with this cultural norm, ultimately conveying that the freedom of a woman's soul is not something that her society is ready for. The one independent-minded woman in the novel cannot live with herself because of the confines that society has trapped her in. Chopin utilizes juxtapositions between Adele and Edna, symbolic application of the sea, and diction indicative of sexism in 'The Awakening' to create this innovative critique.
The juxtaposition between Adele Ragnitolle and Edna Pontieller embodies the development of women from obedient homebodies to independent beings. Early on in the book, as Adele is being described …show more content…

Throughout the book, Edna is almost constantly found going to the beach, at the beach, or thinking about the beach. Early on, the beach is identified to be one of Edna's escapes, and a catalyst to her many awakenings. As she lays leisurely on the beach one day, thinking of the sea, she comes to the realization that "the sea speaks to [her] soul" in a way that aids her in realizing the cage that she has been living in all her life (17). It is no coincidence that the story takes place on an island, and the sea is utilized to symbolize an escape from the isolation that the conventions of being a submissive woman has created for her. Later on, when she goes sailing, she feels freedom from captivity again as she gets farther away from her home and family. As they sail, she feels as if "[her] chains had been loosening" from the tight confines of trying to be the perfect woman for her society, while also maintaining her own happiness (34). Not every symbolic use of the sea is quite so literal, but in this instance, Edna is portrayed as one chained in a jail, which represents her home life. The sea acts as her key to loosen these chains. Of course, this is all pretty ironic, because the only way she can free herself in the end is to kill herself by finally drowning herself in the sea, which is …show more content…

After Edna is injured herself slightly from her adventures, excited to come back home and speak to her husband of them, she is immediately put down on him, as his only focus is the damage she has done. He looks at his wife, not lovingly, but like she is "a valuable piece of personal property", that by it's own accord was absentminded enough to damage itself (2). This is the first example in the book of objectification to portray the regularly sexist way in which Mr. Pontieller views Edna. The disturbing part about it is that he does not care for her emotions, but only her image and "worth", which eventually leads to Edna's demise. The diction used to indicate sexism is most clearly seen through Edna's marriage, as we see the struggle with a conventional man of his time, and a freely awakened woman. Later on, Edna refuses to come inside, as she wants to sleep on the hammock, which causes her husband to become very angry. The funny part is that she really doesn’t even care that much about sleeping on the hammock, but that her adventures away from her home and husband have enlightened her to her normal "obedience to his compelling wishes, but unthinkingly, as we walk" she has always followed his orders, without question. This is because she has been taught that as a woman this is her only job, to obey her husband and make him happy (31). However, in this

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