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Judicial Branch Importance

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The judicial branch is made up of the court system. The Supreme Court is the most important court in the nation. Article III established the Supreme court. Other federal courts were made by Congress. Courts decide whether laws break the Constitutional law. The third article of the Constitution establishes the Judicial Branch. The article leaves Congress the responsibility to determine the shape and structure of the federal judiciary. The amount of Supreme Court Justices is up to Congress. It also grants Congress the power to create lower courts, such as district courts and courts of appeals. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the nation. The decision that is made by the Court is final. The Court has “original jurisdiction” in cases involving world leaders and government officials. The Court’s main task or job is to interpret laws, whether a law is important, and on how the rule should be enforced. They also have the power of judicial review, which is the power of the Supreme Court to determine the constitutionality of a law. Judicial review was the result of Marbury v. Madison, which took place in 1803. Judicial review is a check on the Executive and Legislative branches. It is the idea that the Judicial branch has the right to review actions of the other branches. It allows the Judicial branch to take …show more content…

First is John Marshall. He served from 1801 to 1835. Marshall decided one of the most important judicial opinion of all time, which is judicial review. He also helped divide powers between federal and state governments. Second is Charles Evans Hughes. He served as Chief Justice from 1930 to 1941. Hughes used his political skills to adhere the Court to social changes. He also helped some Great Depression decisions. Third is Earl Warren. He served from 1953 to 1969. He was involved in many important cases, such as Brown v. Board of Education, Miranda v. Arizona, and Loving v.

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