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Journal Entries at the Time of Retirement

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MODULE - 4 Partnership Accounts Notes 20 RETIREMENT AND DEATH OF A PARTNER If you look around, you must have noticed people in your relation and in your neighbourhood running business in partnership. You must have seen people quitting partnership firm or a person dies while in partnership. These are the events that take place during the lifetime of a partnership firm. Some issues arise on the happening of these events involving finance. Some assets and liabilities may need revaluation, goodwill is to be treated and amount of joint life policy is distributed and soon accounting adjustment are required to be made. Whenever such events take place, the firm has to calculate the dues of a partner leaving the firm or that of the …show more content…

The following example illustrates this : Tanu, Manu and Rena are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of = 4 : 3 : 2. Tanu retires and remaining partners decide to take Tanu’s share in the existing ratio i.e. 3 : 2. Calculate the new ratio of Manu and Rena. Existing Ratio between Manu and Rena = 3/9 and 2/9 Tanu’s Ratio (retiring partner) = 4/9 Tanu’s share taken by the Manu and Rena in the ratio of 3 : 2 Manu’s gets = 4/9 × 3/5 = 12/45 Manu’s New Share = 3/9 + 12/45 = 27/45 Rena’s gets = 4/9 × 2/5 = 8/45 Rena’s New Share = 2/9 + 8/45 = 18/45 New ratio between Manu and Rena is 27/45 : 18/45 = 27 : 18 = 3 : 2. Gaining Ratio = New Ratio – Existing Ratio Manu Gain = 27/45 – 3/9 = 12/45 Rena Gain = 18/45 – 2/9 = 8/45 12/45 : 8/45 3:2 You may note that the new ratio is similar to existing ratio that existed between Manu and Rena before Tanu’s retirement. Note: In absence of any information in the question, it will be presumed that retiring partner’s share has been distributed in existing ratio. (ii) Retiring partner’s share distributed in Specified proportions: Sometimes the remaining partners purchase the share of the retiring partner in specified ratio. The share purchased by them is added to their old share and the new ratio is arrived at. The following example illustrates this: Notes 182 ACCOUNTANCY Retirement and Death of a Partner A B and C are partners in the firm sharing

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