Josephine Baker Research Paper

10-Ella Baker was born on December 13,1903 in Norfolk,Virgina. Baker`s grandmother is what inspired her to become who she became. Her grandmother was a slave. She recieved lashes for not wanting to marry a man her slaveowner chose for her. She was a very educated woman graduating from Shaw university as class valedictorian in 1927. AFter college,she moved to new york city where she founded the young negros cooperative league. Sometime in 1940,she bacame a NAACP field secretary untill 1946 where she bacame a national director of branches. Felling like her position required her to travel to much,she eventually left her position. She stayed in new york and worked for a number of new york orgizinations including the New york urban league. Through

Alice Brown Davis- lived all of her life serving the Seminole Nation, in the early nineteenth century. She mostly taught, but she ran a trading post called Arbeka. She also built a ranch, was in charge of other local Native American currency, and was the superintendent of the Seminole girls' school. Not to mention she was a law interpreter, and even traveled to Palm beach, Florida to act as an interpreter a murder trial involving a Seminole man. In 1922 she became chief by President Warren G. Harding. Here, she became the first women to lead the Seminole Nation. Though, she was elected by the president, not by her tribe. Her tribe found her to be “well thought of and well respected and the people were happy with having her as Chief. “

Mary Fields was born in 1834 and she passed away in 1914. Mary Fields was the very first African-American women to carry the mail. Mary Fields was born into slavery while she lived in Tennessee, she stopped being a slave when the war ended and slavery had been outlawed. Mary Fields was also known as Stagecoach Mary or Black Mary, she was also an American pioneer. After slavery was outlawed she then began to work for Judge Edmund Dunne in her home. When Mary was a slave her original owner was Judge Edmund Dunne and after slavery was outlawed she still proceeded to work for and with her. Mary Fields was a female African-American pioneer. Mary Fields was said to be one of the most colorful characters in the history of the Great Plains it's also been said that she was six feet tall and she weighed over 200 pounds. She also

In 1936 baker was a help to french. Being apart of the french forces baker was able to help many troops in africa and in the middle east. Due to her being an entertainer she was able to hide things in her outfits and smuggle messages in her music. Smuggled messages in the military intelligence by using invisible ink on her sheet music. Baker was credit to be honored croix de guerre and region of honour with rosette of the resistance. She helped bring a victory and helped expand their military.

Josephine Baker, born in 1906, was a great African American dancer, singer and actress from the 1920s, but was also a civil war activist and campaigner. She demonstrated the courage that many African Americans in the time had to face in order to be successful. She took risks throughout her life that would eventually lead to her empowerment and success, despite the difficulties that African Americans during the time faced including discrimination and violence.

Baker wanted the organizations she was a part of to improve their resources so they would benefit the overall mission of integration, she did not see the value in them celebrating their leader. Notably, MLK had different views (“Baker, Ella Josephine (1903-1986)”). When Martin Luther King Jr. would only allow her title to be the provisional executive director, it caused tension between the two great figures (Scelfo). He had issues letting a woman’s views surpass his own and that may have kept Baker out of the limelight (“Baker, Ella Josephine (1903-1986)”). Later in her career their paths crossed again when Baker served as an advisor to Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) which was headed by Martin Luther King Jr (“Baker, Ella Jo”).

This became part of her legacy and name. Her unique style of performance and her showcase that represented her culture, captured the public’s attention, which led to the opening of her nightclub, and continued to perform as a dancer and singer in Paris and the United States. Josephine Baker assisted the French Resistance and received a French military honor as the first African American Female, “she is also noted for her contributions to the Civil Rights Movement in the United States” (“J’ai Deux Amours for Project

Dr. Josephine Baker is influential because of her accomplishments. “Baker was the first director of a children’s public health agency, and the first woman to get a doctorate in public health.Dr.josephine helps children in need.” According to (CF Medicine) I found this information in the (NY Times) Dr. Josephine Sara Barker helped people and she was the first to director of the New York city

She was the "first African American woman to star in a motion picture, to perform with an integrated cast in the American concert hall, and one of the first African American entertainers who achieved acclaim both in movies and on the stage" (Josephine Baker). Josephine Baker's remarkable achievements paved the way for future artists, particularly African American performers, to break through racial barriers in the entertainment industry. By becoming the first African American woman to star in a motion picture, perform with an integrated cast in the American concert hall, and achieve acclaim in both movies and on stage, she opened doors and inspired generations of artists to pursue their dreams and challenge societal norms. Her legacy continues to resonate, reminding us of the power of talent, resilience, and determination in the face of adversity. After her passing on April 12, 1975.

Josephine Baker was born Freda Josephine MacDonald in St. Louis, Missouri to her unwed parents: Carrie McDonald and Eddie Carson. Her father soon left the family and Josephine had to help her mother support herself and her three younger half-siblings. At age eight, she got a job working as a maid for a white family (Robinson). At age 12, she had dropped out of school to work. By age 14, she had moved out, been married, and separated from her first husband. She would later go onto marry and divorce three more men. Never was she financially dependent on any man, including her husbands.

6-Daisy Bates-This civil rights activist,writer and publisher was born on November 11,1914 in Huttig,Arkansas. Bates did not have a great childhood Her mother was sexually assaulted and killed by three white men and her father left. As a result,she was raised by family friends. In her teen years,she meet Lucious Christopher “L.C.” Bates. He was an insuarance agent amd expirenced journalist. They married in the early 40`s and moved to Little rock,Arkansas. The couple operated the Arkansas State Press,a weekly African-American newspaper. The paper championed civil rights and Bates decided to join the civil rights movement. In 1952,she became president of the Arkansas NAACP. Of course,being the head of the Arkansas NAACP branch,she played a cruicial role in the fight against segregation. In 1954,the United

Give light and people will find the way, Said Ella Baker. She was a woman, who even in the darkest hour, gave light to people everywhere. Being a Civil Rights activist in the 1930’s, she was one of the leading figures in the Civil Rights Movement. She dedicated her life to fighting for freedom and equality, and she deserves to be recognized worldwide.

Singer. Born April 25, 1917, in Newport News, Virginia. (Though many biographical sources give her birth date as 1918, her birth certificate and school records show her to have been born a year earlier.) Often referred to as the "first lady of song," Fitzgerald enjoyed a career that stretched over six decades. With her lucid intonation and a range of three octaves, she became the preeminent jazz singer of her generation, recording over 2,000 songs, selling over 40 million albums, and winning 13 Grammy Awards, including one in 1967 for Lifetime Achievement.

Ella Baker was a human rights activist that believes everyone was equal and fought for what she wanted.. Ella Baker was the most inspiring person to change color people’s lives. Did you know when Ella was six years old she hit a boy for calling her nigger?First, Ella was apart of the SCLC and the NAACP, through those organizations Ella was able to help many lives. Second, Ella helped the rise of M.L.K, she got no credit for the work she did with him. Colored women never got the rights they deserved in Ella’s life time.Finally,Ella inspired many people, Ella made people believe that everyone was equal.

Josephine Esther Mentzer was born in Corona, Queens, in the year of 1908. As she grew up her friends and family nicknamed her "Estee". Most of Estee's childhood she would help out at her families hardware store. This was her first look into being a successful business owner. Estee's dream was to become a hollywood actress , but little did she know she had something else in store for her .