The United States, throughout the course of its history, has attempted to steady the dynamic global climate in eras of strategic change. Examples of this abound: post-World War I, the post-Vietnam Cold War, and even the current post-long war environment. However, it is arguable that no era of strategic change was more critical to the development of contemporary international security than the interwar period between World War II’s end and the rapid communist advance across the 38th parallel that initiated the Korean War. Yet similarities exist with our current age, and one would be remiss to discount the invaluable experiences garnered during such a transformative period in global history. Comparatively, and based on current concepts and amphibious …show more content…
Abstractly, ideas such as Operational Maneuver from the Sea, Seabasing, the Air / Sea Battle, the Joint Operational Access Concept, and Expeditionary Force 21 not only sparked institutional dialog across the blue / green spectrum, but also methodized a vision for future amphibious operations to the Joint Force as a whole. Similarly, the expansion of equipment and technology empowered this innovative thought through the development of science fiction-like capability sets. These unique items include the F-35, MV-22 Osprey, the Landing Craft, Air Cushioned (LCAC), and upgrades to the Navy’s amphibious fleet such as the SAN ANTONIO Class LPD and the AMERICA Class LHA. As concepts drive the development and procurement of such imaginative equipment, the amalgamation produces the development and refinement of doctrine, both joint and service, as well as easily replicated and detailed tactics, techniques, and procedures. Simply, institutional knowledge now exists, built over decades of labor, error, and experience, which simply did not exist 60 years ago. The Amphibious Ready Group and Marine Expeditionary Unit (ARG/MEU) construct is codified in several doctrinal and tactical publications as well as service orders and directives, and is even included in the curriculum of career and intermediate level officer professional …show more content…
This propagation greatly enhances the Joint Force’s warfighting capability by enhancing the likelihood that a coalition partner will have trained with a United States’ amphibious force or at a minimum is familiar with joint amphibious doctrine. The Joint Force correspondingly has expanded its amphibious horizons beyond the simple and established ARG/MEU. Rehearsals for forcible entry operations currently exist within all three Marine Expeditionary Forces (MEF) at the Marine Expeditionary Brigade (MEB) level. These exercises, such as DAWN BLITZ, BOLD ALLIGATOR, and SSANG YONG, effectively always executed in multi-lateral fashion, increase the amphibious capability sets of the blue / green team while also redoubling a spirit of interoperability between the United States and its partner nation’s forces. The magnitude of such exercises is, of course, conspicuous since history has displayed that the United States will likely not execute a forcible entry
The Armed Forces of the United States stand at an inflection point. Fourteen years of sustained combat forged a seasoned force capable of success across the range of military operations from military engagement to joint and multinational major combat operations. Today, this seasoned force is tasked to reset from a decade plus of counterinsurgency operations and evolve capability and capacity to defend the Nation from an increasingly complex security environment. Furthermore, this transformation must be completed in the face of a stark fiscal federal budget.
War in the Shallows explores the operations of the Navy's three inshore task forces from 1965 to 1968. It also delves into other themes such as technology, tactics, and command and control. Finally, using oral interviews, it reconstructs deckplate life in South Vietnam, focusing in particular on combat waged by ordinary sailors.
Following World War II the alliance between the U.S., Britain and The Soviet Union began to unravel as the USSR pushed for the spread of communism which threatened America and the free world. For the next few decades, America’s leaders would need to strategically combat the expansion of the iron curtain and communism. Issues broke out all over the world but the most significant “battles” were that of Berlin, Korea and Cuba. The U.S. contained communism in Berlin by remaining persistent, in Korea by battling, and in Cuba by taking caution.
6a. With respect to the author’s conclusions (either specified or implied), I accept or agree with the following and why: His explanations of the struggle to keep the Marine Corps alive and the early development of amphibious doctrine make this book a great tool in understanding the modern Marine Corps.
Throughout the Cold War era, containment stood out as a pivotal strategy in the United States' reaction to the perceived menace of communism. Its objective was to stop the expansion of Soviet influence and communist ideology beyond established borders. Containment transcended mere military tactics, evolving into a comprehensive approach integrating diplomatic, economic, and military measures. This essay burrows into the implementation of diverse containment strategies by the United States, such as airlifting supplies to Berlin, deploying troops to Korea, and asserting authority over quarantine measures in Cuba. This exploration evaluates their instrumental impact on shaping the global terrain during the Cold War.
The United States Marine Corps has an illustrious history forged in the trials of combat. Throughout its history, irregular warfare has and will continue to pose challenges for Marines facing new and radical enemy forces. The rapid, opportunistic, and flexible capabilities of maneuver warfare enables Marines to combat ambiguous enemies whose warfighting capability and doctrine is based on irregular warfare principles. Marine Corps units are organized and equipped to facilitate rapid deployment and to maximize the potential of each asset available to the Marine Air Ground Task Force Commanders. As we wage war against our nation’s foes, the elements of the Marine Air Ground Task Force are prepared to provide mutually supporting roles for the
A second previous role the Marine Corps employed was the Amphibious Operations doctrine. The Joint Board in 1927 stated that the Marine Corps “would provide and maintain forces for land operations in support of the fleet for the initial seizure and defense of advanced bases and for such limited auxiliary land operations as are essential to the prosecution of the naval campaign.” The establishment of the Fleet Marine Force allowed the Marine Corps to carry out its mission. The Marine Corps utilized the amphibious assault heavily during World War II. c.
The United States of America has been involved in many different conflicts, foreign and domestic, popular and unpopular, spanning across four centuries and all corners of the globe. From the warm coastal waters of the American homeland to the atolls of the Pacific, from the winding inland rivers of Vietnam to the chokepoint at the Strait of Hormuz, American sailors have valiantly stood up to defend America’s interests at home and abroad. The Navy has had to continuously update its vessels and technologies in order to keep up with the rapidly changing times, and ensure we not only stay competitive with but surpass the foreign competition. No other period in history has undergone the swift technological evolution that our troops experience
The Cold War was a state of political and military conflict that tested the vigor and fortitude of a multitude of United States presidents. Throughout the Cold War, various different strategies and foreign policies were tried and tested by US presidents. However, the environment in which these policies operated in did not stay consistent. Correspondingly, the Soviet Union’s potency fluctuated consistently, meaning that during some periods the “Red Scare” was not nearly as threatening as others. The ever-changing state of affairs throughout the Cold War was spawned from a number of reasons, including both the belligerency of what was then the current Soviet administration and the acting effects of previously implemented American foreign policy.
The United States Marine Corps is a frequently misunderstood, occasionally maligned but more frequently mythologized division of the U.S. Armed Forces. Sometimes its role is perceived as overlapping the roles and responsibilities of its military counterparts such as the U.S. Army, the U.S. Navy and the U.S. Air Force. However, as the exhaustive text by Victor Krulak shows, it is far more often seen as enhancing, focusing and insuring the roles and responsibilities. As the original pressing of Krulak's text was completed in 1984, a great many of the sentiments that permeate First in Fight: An Inside View of the U.S. Marine Corps carry pointedly Cold War-related messages and imperatives. However, an open-minded consideration of the text demonstrates a particular relevance for the servicemen and women of today's U.S. Marine Corps.
After World War 2, faith in the United States government was at an all time high. A brief, superficial, and weak understanding of the history on the aftermath of World War 2 leads the reader to understand that not only did the United States help defeat the evil Nazis, the fascist Italians, and the imperial Japanese. In the wake of World War 2, the United States of America ended up cementing itself as a world power – if not the world power, usurping the empty throne previously held by Great Britain and subsequently sharing it with the Soviet Union. Yet as is typical, there can never be two champions. There can never be two reigning super victors – one of the two powers had to lose. So began the conflict that never was, the cold war – a global chess match of attrition. Neither the USSR nor the USA would outright engage in conflicts with one another, but in the thirst and pursuit for more influence and power, they continually opposed each other through pawn states on a global scale for approximately 44 years. This type of warfare was known as ‘proxy’ warfare, and though the dates specifically for the Cold War are not known, the common dates for the war range from 1947 to 1991. With this understanding, it can also be inferred that it was not just a war for power, it was a war of ideologies.
The discussion of amphibious warfare and its primacy in military history is rather ambiguous in the sense that the study of amphibious warfare is incongruous with the traditional scholarship of naval and land warfare. While the use of amphibious tactics dates back through human history to the advent of naval warfare upon the world’s oceans, coastlines, bays, rivers, lakes, estuaries, and deltas, the assertion of amphibious warfare as a distinct subject of study has been a matter of debate within the overarching discipline of military history. Regarding amphibious warfare, merely defining it has been pragmatic. Theodore L. Gatchel, in his book, At
The American “way of war” can be seen politically through the evolution of military policy as political perspectives changed. Post-World War II reveals primary and consistent policies that lead American military policymakers to avoid major international conflict. Coined the Cold War, Americans began waging war
Parts five and six bring together the personal and professional relationship between Marines themselves and the American public. These relationships, forged by the millions of men and women who have donned the Marine Corps uniform, are a result of training methods and careful selection. General Krulak gives the reader a taste of why Marines do what they have come to be known as America’s force in readiness. First to Fight has many good traits. The book, while easy to read and addictively interesting, never sugarcoats the intense conflicts between high level officials. General Krulak enhances the “official” record with personal accounts of events and people now legendary. His no-holds-barred approach to his writing makes General Krulak’s book both honest and educational. His explanations of the struggle to keep the Marine Corps alive and the early development of amphibious doctrine make First to Fight a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the modern Marine Corps. In parts of the book, General Krulak provides a mountain of detail. While these facts would be of great historical value for a reader who knows military structure and nomenclature, they tend to bog down the reader at points. The political volleys also tend to get tedious when the General describes the how the Marine Corps had to fight tooth and nail for institutional survival. These
For over four decades the citizens of the United States focused their attention to the seemingly interminable tension that existed between American and the Soviet Union. Fear of the USSR and the communist regime tormented Americans, who poured their energy into promoting and safeguarding the democratic values they had always been accustomed to. As the Cold War steadily subsided, the United States and the Soviet Union came together to repair the damage they had inflicted on one another since the end of the Second World War. With the Cold War in the past, the field of International Relations shifted its focus to a multitude of new issues that were on the rise. Issues that were not necessarily relevant during the Cold War, but have dominated global politics in recent years, are defined under the concept of human security. In order to accurately assess the universal political system in a post Cold War world, a more expansive definition of security is required.