Johannes Kepler's Accomplishments

Following the Middle Ages, the Renaissance led to a boom of culture and innovation. Johannes Kepler was a man who took advantage of the blossoming culture by inventing movable type print, an improvement on the Chinese invention of a printing press. With these inventions, the fate of Europe was forever altered. The inventions of the printing press and movable type, had immense impacts on the lives of Europeans because they helped develop language, encouraged the spread of religious ideas, and ultimately led to crucial scientific development. The printing press was the main reason languages developed as they did in Europe.

Johannes Kepler (1571-1630) was a German astronomer who believed in the heliocentric theory. Kepler is a clear example of the narrow line that separated science and religion. Nonetheless, his ideas would show that things could be solved through reason alone. He believed that the harmony of the human soul could be found through numerical relationships that existed between planets. He found that the planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Uranus, Jupiter, and Saturn all revolved at different times. For example, the earth revolved around the sun in a year while Saturn revolved around the sun in fifty years. From this, Kepler found a mathematical ratio, nine to the two-thirds power, to explain this phenomenon. This was revolutionary to humanity’s place in the universe. People were shocked that the universe could be explained by math alone rather than religion. This went strongly

Kepler Discovered that all planets move around Sun in ellipses and they cover equal distance in same interval of time (Doc 5). Kepler also discovered the structure of the Solar System and orbital properties of planets with the help of Sir Issac Newton but church disagreed with Kepler because church's beliefs state that every thing in the universe is motionless (Doc 2). Scientific Revolution also changed the political and the social world by changing the beliefs and challenging the church's authority. Church had no powers because parliament was the house of

For example, Galileo, an Italian scientist made one of the first telescopes. He observed the sky and rightly believed that he was able to confirm Copernicus’s theory(Alchin); he turned the telescope to the Heavenly bodies and observed that the sun moves on its axis, Venus shows phases according to her position with the sun. He also believed that Jupiter had revolving moons or satellites that moved around it, and the Milky Way was composed of a multitude of separate stars(Alchin). Another scientist was Kepler; he worked out the mathematical laws that govern movements of planets, and made it clear that the planets revolve around the sun in an elliptical orbit instead of circular orbits. His investigations later led to the discovery of the principle of gravity(Alchin). Vesalius was a scientist, who gave the world the first careful description of the Human Body based on actual dissections and was the founder of human anatomy, which has become an important part of health in today’s society(Alchin). Additionally, Harvey was an Englishman who observed living animals and announced the discovery of circulation of blood in the body. He founded Human Physiology, which greatly impacts us even today(Alchin). Furthermore, magnetism was a large discovery that had a big impact during the Elizabethan Era and times to

All his writings consisted of numerous references to God. He saw his work as a fulfilment of his Christian duty to understand the works of God. Kepler believed that God had made the Universe according to a mathematical plan. Although, Kepler did thank God for granting him insights, but the insights were still presented as rational. While studying theology at the university at Tubingen, he fell under the influence of Michael Mastlin. He then abandoned theology and became a teacher of astronomy and mathematics in Austria. Johannes Kepler’s work illustrated the narrow line that would separate magic and science in the early Scientific Revolution. Kepler compared numerical relationships between planets in harmony of the human soul. He described it as discovering the "music of the spheres." Overtime, Johannes Kepler devised the three laws of planetary motion. He confirmed Copernicus' heliocentric theory, and eliminated the scientific possibility of crystalline spheres moving in perfectly circular orbits. Eventually, Johannes Kepler’s three laws affected the eliminated idea of uniform circular motion. By the end of Kepler’s life, the Ptolemaic system rapidly lost its ground to the new ideas. Many questions do remain unanswered. However, it was an Italian scientist who achieved an important break through to a new cosmology by answering the first question and striding through the

During the sixteenth century, the Scientific Revolution was a time when people questioned the physical world around them. They soon discovered the mathematical and scientific reasoning behind the wonders of the universe. This era has served as a basic building block to the development of modern technology and science. One of the Scientific Revolution's most influential scientists was Isaac Newton, whose discoveries regarding gravity, motion, and calculus have affected our daily lives. Prior to Isaac Newton's scientific and mathematical breakthroughs, many people relied upon the Roman Catholic Church to educate them.

They were important because from then and today people need to use it to do science and other daily stuff that they need to do. He also was very important to the world because if people didn't know the three laws of motion today we basically wouldn't be able to do science because that is how important he was he mad basically science because he was so smart.

One scientist that helped the push the Scientific Revolution forward is Galileo Galilei. His discoveries were the foundation for many others who followed him. One of these discoveries that helped the Scientific Revolution is the telescope. This invention improved on by Galileo allowed scientists to carefully study

The Scientific Revolution had a tremendous impact on the Western Civilization. The desire to discover who was correct stimulated new scientific work thus the Scientific Revolution. Some of the bountiful people who contributed to the impact on the Western Civilization included William Harvey, Galileo Galilei, and Isaac Newton. All of these men tested the boundaries of what people new to be true at the time. Individually, these men innovated science.

Johannes Kepler was a German astronomer and mathematician who lived between 1671-1630. Kepler was a Copernican and initially believed that planets should follow perfectly circular orbits (“Johan Kepler” 1). During this time period, Ptolemy’s geocentric theory of the solar system was accepted. Ptolemy’s theory stated that Earth is at the center of the universe and stationary; closest to Earth is the Moon, and beyond it, expanding towards the outside, are Mercury, Venus, and the Sun in a straight line, followed by Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and the “fixed stars”. The Ptolemaic system explained the numerous observed motions of the planets as having small spherical orbits called epicycles (“Astronomy” 2). Kepler is best known for introducing three

These laws include that the orbit of every planet is an ellipse with the Sun at one of the two foci, that a line joining a planet and the Sun sweeps out equal areas during equal intervals of time, and that the square of the orbital period of a planet is directly proportional to the cube of a semi-major axis of its orbit. Kepler changed the traditional interpretation of nature by uniting astronomical philosophy and mathematics. He united these by using mathematics to prove his findings of a sun-centered system rather than just using it to prove planetary movement as Copernicus had done. This new astronomy brought an entirely new theory of the cosmos. He challenged the source of knowledge when he eliminated the work of Aristotle and Ptolemy, and came close to the idea of universal gravitation with his third law.

Among these discoveries and ideas, those made by Nicolaus Copernicus, Galileo Galilei, and Martin Luther were some of the most important. I will analysis how their ideas and discoveries had a greatly impacted the authority of the Church and its impact on society. One of the most important discoveries that were found is the idea of heliocentric model of the solar system. Nicolaus Copernicus is the

After Tycho’s death, his assistant, young mathematician Johannes Kepler used Tycho’s observations and came up with his First Law that orbits of the planets are elliptical instead of round like Copernicus believed. With his Second Law, Kepler stated that the speed of the planets depends on their distance from the sun which helped English astronomer and physicist Isaac Newton, to come up with his Law of Universal Gravitation.

The scientific revolution was one of the greatest times in the 16th century and its ideals have proved to last to this very day. The great minds of the scientific revolution brought forth new concepts and vastly complex while each one is rooted in a basic fundamental. Some of these ideas and fundamentals were of the outside world, aka space, the planet and the stars, motion, and physics. One of the best minds of this time was, of course, Galileo Galilei. This great astronomer was a marvel at his work, he introduced controversial concepts that the church did not accept but those that he believed were to be true. Written by Galileo himself, this letter to the Grand Duchess professed his great discoveries and how they changed old ideas and

"The growth of commerce and industry led to the technological advances, which in turn stimulated, and were stimulated by science.” (p. 403) The European scientific revolution was fueled by the blending of “liberal” and “servile” arts, in other words, science and technology. Because of the European expansion taking place throughout the world, new commerce and industries were advancing, creating the need for new technology and science. The theories and inventions that Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton provided were the fist major advances during the scientific revolution, and perhaps were the most profound.