Johannes Kepler Research Paper

Among these people were Copernicus who believed the sun was at the center of the world and the earth, stars and planets revolved around it. Danish astronomer Brahe helped contribute to this idea by contributing a large mass of data about the universe that he was able to discover. His student Kepler kept his ideas going, as he formulated many laws of planetary motion. He said the orbits around the sun were elliptical, planets don’t move in a uniform speed and the time a planet completes its orbit is related to its distance from the sun. Meanwhile, Florentine Galileo decided to use experiments to find out what happened and not what should happen, and discovered that a uniform force makes a uniform acceleration as well as inertia laws, that an object will be in motion forever unless stopped by another force.

the heliocentric solar system. Johannes Kepler further modified the heliocentric system, by mathematically showing that the planets’ orbits are elliptical. With his invention of the telescope, Galileo made new observations about the solar system and found mathematical laws that described the movement of the planets. Later, Isaac Newton established a universal law of gravity. With the new scientific discoveries, the gap between religion and science increased. Science revolutionized the human though and its understanding of the universe.

Johannes Kepler (1571-1630) was a German astronomer who believed in the heliocentric theory. Kepler is a clear example of the narrow line that separated science and religion. Nonetheless, his ideas would show that things could be solved through reason alone. He believed that the harmony of the human soul could be found through numerical relationships that existed between planets. He found that the planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Uranus, Jupiter, and Saturn all revolved at different times. For example, the earth revolved around the sun in a year while Saturn revolved around the sun in fifty years. From this, Kepler found a mathematical ratio, nine to the two-thirds power, to explain this phenomenon. This was revolutionary to humanity’s place in the universe. People were shocked that the universe could be explained by math alone rather than religion. This went strongly

Kepler, Newton, and Galileo proved scientific theories that helped shape the heliocentric model. Kepler's laws defined the motion of the planets. Galileo pointed the telescope towards the stars and explained parts of the universe. Newton's three laws characterized

Copernicus Kepler, and Galileo provided the data and the background information and mathematical knowledge to aid Newton in finding and advancing science.9

Johannes Kepler was a German astronomer and mathematician who lived between 1671-1630. Kepler was a Copernican and initially believed that planets should follow perfectly circular orbits (“Johan Kepler” 1). During this time period, Ptolemy’s geocentric theory of the solar system was accepted. Ptolemy’s theory stated that Earth is at the center of the universe and stationary; closest to Earth is the Moon, and beyond it, expanding towards the outside, are Mercury, Venus, and the Sun in a straight line, followed by Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and the “fixed stars”. The Ptolemaic system explained the numerous observed motions of the planets as having small spherical orbits called epicycles (“Astronomy” 2). Kepler is best known for introducing three

Galileo Galilei was an astronomer, physicist, engineer and mathematician during the renaissance period in Italy. He was born in Italy, Pisa in 1564, and died in 1642 at age 77. Galileo was influential in supporting the Copernican Theory, which suggested that the earth revolved around the sun, and that the earth was not in fact the centre of the universe. He also developed the telescope, and discovered moons orbiting Jupiter, which are now name after him in his honour, the Galilean moons.

Johannes Kepler was a German mathematician, astrologer and astronomer. His hard work influenced many others, along with famous scientist, Isaac Newton. Kepler had the chance to work with renowned scientists and use their information to learn and explore more of his own theories. Thanks to Johannes Kepler, we now have three laws to base our knowledge of planetary motion on along with other improvements. Johannes Kepler was born on December 27th, 1571 in Weil der Stadt, Germany.

Johannes Kepler was one of the key figures in the Scientific Revolution. Despite him not as well-known as that of his predecessors, Kepler’s discoveries laid the foundation for future discoveries and advancements in the field of astronomy we have today.

Johannes Kepler was born in Weil der Stadt Germany on December 27th 1571. His father (Heinrich Kepler) was a mercenary and his mother (Katharina Guldenmann) was the daughter of an inn keeper. As a child Kepler was apparently very weak and was sick constantly. When he was young he showed that he had a very high interest in astronomy and maths. When people came to stay in his grandfathers inn he showed them his high skill in maths which left a lasting impression. In 1577 when he was age six he witnessed the ‘Great Comet of 1577’, this furthered his interest in astronomy. Then when he was nine he saw a lunar eclipse in 1580. But because of how weak and sick he was his vision of both of these events could have been better.

Born in a poor family, Johannes Kepler experienced the trauma of losing his father at a young age. Facing confrontations with the Church and religious sects, he was forced to leave his home and move to Prague. There, he gained the opportunity to work with a renowned Danish astronomer, Tycho Brahe. Inheriting the precise data Brahe collected after Brahe died, Kepler delineated his most famous discoveries--his three laws of planetary motion. Other than those three laws, he also made great contributions to the scientific field: he made discoveries in optics, gave explanations to the cause of tides on Earth, and invented logarithm.

The Kepler Mission began in March 7th, 2009. The goal of The Kepler Mission is to “survey a portion of our region of the Milky Way galaxy to discover dozens of Earth-size planets in or near the habitable zone” (NASA). This is accomplished by using a photometer to look for transits, then transferring the data to earth through the Deep Space Network. Once a planet has been detected, a number of different methods can be used to determine the planet’s size, composition and habitability. In order to understand The Kepler Mission completely, one must understand the structure of Kepler, the search methods used, how the data is interpreted, and the implications of the results.

Nicholas Copernicus was born in Torun, Poland on February 19, 1473 and was the youngest of his family. Even though he was born in Poland, German was the first language he spoke. Soon he began to study astronomy and proved that the speed of a planet’s orbit is determined from the distance of the planet away from the sun. In his further studies, he discovered many things. For example, people thought the earth is in the center and all the other planets and sun orbit the earth. He discovered the planets orbit the sun and not the other way around. In May of 1543 Georg Joachim Rheticus, a mathematician and scholar, gave Copernicus De revolutions orbium coelstium, his newly published book. After the aftermath of a stroke, Copernicus was found

Isaac Newton was an English mathematician, astronomer, and physicist who had developed his three laws of motion by the age of 23. He was born in 1642 the same year the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei died. Galileo’s work helped to influence or set the stage for the development and creation of Newton’s three laws. Newton’s three laws of motion consists of the first law which is the concepts of inertia, second law which is relating acceleration to its cause and lastly the third law which is action and reaction. The laws of motion were interpreted in the most famous and influential book of all time called, “Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica” created by Newton in 1687. The book was often known as “Principia” used to explain and

After Tycho’s death, his assistant, young mathematician Johannes Kepler used Tycho’s observations and came up with his First Law that orbits of the planets are elliptical instead of round like Copernicus believed. With his Second Law, Kepler stated that the speed of the planets depends on their distance from the sun which helped English astronomer and physicist Isaac Newton, to come up with his Law of Universal Gravitation.