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Jesus Resurrection Research Paper

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In the modern Western culture, there are few topics that are more controversial than the discussion of Jesus Christ in public places, whether on the political stage, in the workplace, or in public schools. The silence of Christians in the face of violent criticism against the faith has led many to wrongly assume that Christianity is a faith based on myths and falsehoods, which could never be backed by fact or historical evidence. At the center of this assumption is the resurrection of Jesus, an event so miraculous that, without digging a little deeper, it seems impossible that it could actually be supported by evidence. However, regardless of how impossible it might seem, there is a wealth of evidence available to support the biblical Resurrection …show more content…

Ideas such as the “Swoon Theory” state that Jesus only “swooned” and appeared to have died on the cross, and adherents to religions such as Islam believe that someone else died in Jesus’s place (8.29.3). While the logic behind these arguments is convincing to some, a closer look at the historical evidence shows that none of these arguments align with what those who were witnesses to the crucifixion knew to be true. Even those who historically dismissed the idea of Jesus’s resurrection as a myth did not deny that Jesus was actually crucified. For example, Lucian, an outspoken critic of the Christian church who lived in the second century A.D., wrote that Jesus was “crucified” because He taught His followers His “novel rites”—in other words, His way of living (8.28.1). In addition, the respected Greek historian Tacitus (who called Christianity an “evil”) wrote that Jesus “suffered the extreme penalty” (crucifixion) at the hands of “Pontius Pilate” (7.23.3). Jewish sources from around Jesus’s time also certify that Jesus was crucified. The Talmud, a collection of historical rabbinical writings (that does not promote Jesus as the Messiah) records that Jesus was “hanged” on “the eve of Passover”, just as the Bible records (8.28.1). Josephus, a Jewish historian (also a …show more content…

This is confirmed by historical evidence. However, several days later, an uproar spread through the city—not only was Jesus’s tomb empty, but His followers were claiming that He had risen from the dead, as He said He would. Many have tried to explain away the empty tomb, either claiming that the tomb wasn’t really empty, or that there was a natural explanation for the missing body. However, most modern scholars (even non-Christian skeptics) believe that it is impossible to “justifiably deny” the empty tomb (8.29.2). Theories as to why the tomb was empty, such as the Empty Tomb Theory (which states that Jesus’s followers went to a different tomb on accident) and the theory that Jesus’s disciples stole Jesus’s body, vary, and can sound convincing. However, logical reasoning and historical evidence show that these theories are not entirely accurate. For example, the fact that Jews, Romans, and countless others in the city of Jerusalem would have known where to find Jesus’s tomb dismantles the Empty Tomb Theory; if anyone doubted the disciples’s story, they could have checked on the tomb themselves (8.29.2; 8.29.3). The fact that Jesus’s untrained disciples would have had to outmaneuver Roman guards and open Jesus’s tomb (by breaking a heavy seal and rolling away a large stone) in order to steal Jesus’s body makes it very unlikely that this would have happened, and because there was never a body found, there is very

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