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Jazz Influence On American Culture

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Jazz and the culture surrounding its history has evolved into one of the worlds most widely known art forms and eras of American music. It is distinguished by its variety of musical characteristics; as well as its evolution in New Orleans, its early performers, the instruments that make it, where it was performed, and the infusion of African and European musical elements. This paper will examine the origins of this unique musical identity along with its characteristics and the cultural history surrounding it. In order to begin understanding the culture surrounding the Jazz Era, we must first discuss where jazz began. Jazz had its beginnings in the cultural melting pot of New Orleans. New Orleans was where jazz evolved because it was …show more content…

The New Orleans Jazz that took elements from ragtime and blues was performed only as live events and wasn’t sold as recordings or as sheet music. This resulted in a very unique style of jazz that wasn’t subject commercialization and mass media. There were several musicians that were important to the early development of the jazz genre such Jelly Roll Morton, “Papa” Jack Laine, and Charles “Buddy” Bolden. Jelly Roll Morton was a musician that merged the traditional piano music of the city with his Creole roots and heritage. He performed a large variety of ragtime, dance music, and the blues in Storyville, a popular jazz performance venue. In contrast was the popular white musician and entrepreneur “Papa” Jack Laine. Laine was a bandleader that helped to revolutionize white brass bands in New Orleans. Often times he is considered the “father of white jazz”. Lastly, Charles “Buddy” Bolden was one of the most famous black trumpet players who made way for the age of the soloist and improvisation. Bolden’s power and precision in his ability play improvised solos made him one of the most significant musicians in the years of New Orleans jazz development (Carney, …show more content…

The original instrumentation included the cornet, clarinet, trombone, tuba/bass, piano, banjo, and piano. This instrumentation was due to the fact that there was a low availability of instruments for black musicians to possess. The musically was characteristically ensemble-oriented. Each instrument in the jazz band had its own role in the ensembles. Glamorous improvisations didn’t become common until late in the era. However, due to the lack of musical literacy, the black musicians tended to expand on the music with improvisations. These improvisations were still constrained by the concept of maintaining an ensemble. It wasn’t till around 1925 that musicians were able to improvise accurately and professionally. Once fully improvised solos became common, the ensemble concept became less prevalent. The instruments used in jazz became standardized between 1910 and 1915 (“Jazz”). However, in about 1931, the banjo became less popular in jazz and was slowly replaced by the guitar (Carney, 301-303). On top of instrumentation, the vocal style used in jazz music was unique all on its own. Louis Armstrong made popular the jazz vocal style that was characterized by nonsense syllables and improvisation. This vocal style was termed scat singing and became the popular style of singing for the jazz genre (“Scat”). Jazz in its entirety was a unique style set

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