Comparison of Jamestown and Plymouth Between the years of 1606 and 1620 two colonies were founded along the eastern cost of North America. These two colonies were known as the Jamestown colony (1606), and the Plymouth colony (1620). They were similar in that they both struggled to survive in the early years of settlement due to famine, and disease. They were different in a variety of ways with some relating to environmental factors, Indian relations, reasons for coming to the new world, and their experiences upon arrival in the new world. The Jamestown settlers were employees of the Virginia Company, and were there to search for wealth to bring back to investors in the old world. Immediately upon settling Jamestown, the colony was thrust into …show more content…
The first winter, the colonists endured, left half of the original 120 colonists dead due to disease and illness. Plymouth colony had secured a peace treaty with the local Indian tribes whom helped them for many years. Squanto, a Native American man, helped the colonists survive by teaching them how to plant corn and survive off the land. With the help of Squanto, and peace with the local Indian tribes, the colonists were able to focus on building a colony instead of wasting their vitally needed resources on defending against Indian attacks. Plymouths economy was based around fishing, ship building, lumper, and whaling due to their lack of fertile soil. In conclusion Jamestown and Plymouth both had unique challenges in the early years of colonization. Although both were successful in different aspects, both had problems with famine, and disease which crippled them throughout the beginning of their prospective colonies. Despite their economic hardships, they were both equally important and vital to the future of
The Jamestown and Plymouth settlements were both settled in the early 1600's. Plymouth and Jamestown were located along the shoreline in Massachusetts and Virginia, respectively. Although both had different forms of government, they both had strong leadership. Jamestown was controlled by the London Company, who wanted to profit from the venture, while the Puritans who settled at Plymouth were self-governed with an early form of democracy and settled in the New World to gain religious freedom. John Smith took charge in efforts to organize Jamestown, and at Plymouth William Bradford helped things run smoothly.
Each of these colonies had their own struggles. Jamestown’s early setbacks were that they did not have enough food, the harsh winter, diseases, The Starving Time, and many conflicts with the Native Americans. Plymouth’s early setbacks involved the cold, harsh winters; diseases; and infertile soil. Massachusetts Bay colony’s early setbacks were cold winters, disease, lack of food, lack of laborers, and religious conflicts. All three colonies had a struggle with the weather and diseases, as would be expected when moving to a completely new location. These setbacks could be a determining factor to the success of the colonies. One main contributor to the success or failure was their relationship with Native Americans. Unfortunately, Jamestown’s
First, they had King James l assign the First Charter of Virginia to them. It stated that the land rights to colonists for the stated purpose of increasing the Christian religion. A joint-stock company was founded to establish Jamestown with the idea to find success just as the Spanish had done. Their plan had not turned out how hey had expected, they started to starve because they were unprepared only focusing on their search for gold. The House of Burgesses decided to elect a new leader, John Smith, he said "He that will not work shall not eat!". Jamestown was on the brink of death when John Rolfe stepped in. He had stolen tobacco seeds from the Spanish and started planting the cash-crop all around Jamestown, saving the colonies life.
would anyone want to go to a place where dreams can come true and where the American dream was first created? Everyone was created equal and has the same opportunity to reach for what they believe in. I believe that the Plymouth colony was a better example for the American dream than the Jamestown colony. first they all worked together for the greater good of the colony. Second they had a great leader. Lastly they had help from the native American’s to learn how to farm and hunt.
The pilgrims on the other hand were seeking religious freedom, and were willing to work for it. They started their own life based solely off selflessness. In my opinion I would rather have ended up in Plymouth rather than in Jamestown because of the more genuine reasons for leaving England. The settlers of Jamestown were looking for gold to make money and killed others when they couldn't find any. LaFortune said in class that one man was burned at the stake for trying to eat his pregnant wife.
Unfortunately, both group, Plymouth and Jamestown became to have settlers rebel and not agree to rules and began having ideas of rebellion. The idea of staying together and being controlled by the prominent ruler, whether it was John Smith or William Bradford was difficult. It was also difficult to maintain a sustainable resource of food growth and crops. The fall of resource began and the commoners began to become greedy for survival and took advantage of the unsustainable rate of food production leaving others to starve and die. Both towns eventually collapsed because of the cause of starvation and death.
In 1609, Virginian settlers tried to make Jamestown a successful venture. Both in Massachusetts and Virginia, economic success motivated people to settle. However, overtime, Massachusetts incentive became religious. But settlers in both colonies shared one similar goal and that is a chance to start a new life without any past restraints. In contrast, the desire to find gold in Jamestown, became the primary cause to colonize, however, their greed forced many to starve. Colonists survived with gathering and exporting lumber, pitch, and iron. In the long run, Jamestown failed to become a proper society, especially with the absence of women. Unlike Virginian settlers who looked for gold and held economic incentives, the goals of colonists settling
There were three different colonies that started on the land of America. The colonies started out around the same time period. They were the Jamestown, Plymouth, and Rhode Island. These colonies came to America for the same reason, freedom. The Jamestown colony came to America looking for golds, silvers, and precious stones, which they expected to get them for free except a little labor. Similar to Jamestown, Plymouth came to America for the freedom of religion. They were the Puritans, and did not want to associate themselves with the church of England. Just like the other two colonies, Rhode Island came to the New World because the Freedom they desire. Although the colonies have somewhat a similar desires coming to America, their perspective
Jamestown is located in Virginia (“Jamestown Colony” n.d.) Jamestown was founded in 1607 (“Jamestown Colony” n.d.) Plymouth was located in Massachusetts (“Plymouth Colony”n.d.) Plymouth was founded in 1620 (“Plymouth Colony” n.d.) The Jamestown colonists came from England ( “Stebbins, 2011”). King Jame I gave Virginia its name (“Stebbins, 2011”). The Plymouth colonists came from England (“Plymouth Colony” n.d.) The Jamestown colony was allowed to use the river (“Colonizing the Chesapeake and New England Colonies” n.d.) The goal of the colonists of Jamestown was to find a settlement ( “Stebbins, 2011”). The goal of the Plymouth colony was to find a place where they could worship the way they wanted to
The English had two main colonies in the new world, Jamestown and Plymouth. The first colony was Jamestown, established in Virginia in 1607.Jamestown was settled by Captain John Smith, and was named by after King James I. And Plymouth is in Massachusetts it was the second English settlement in North America. The Englishmen were attempting to settle in the new area they encountered many struggles along with sickness and hunger.
Jamestown and the Massachusetts Bay Colony had many similarities and differences. Many of these differences were due to their physical location and climatic conditions. The success of both colonies can be contributed to strong leadership and the characteristics of the personalities of the settlers that inhabited each settlement. Many of the early problems in both settlements can be contributed to a lack of knowledge on the parts of the settlers along with attacks from neighboring Native American tribes.
A new land opportunity was a huge impact when it came into the hearts of Europeans between the fifteen and sixteen hundreds. It led most citizens leave their country and settle within the great Americas to achieve either religious freedom or a better protection system.Two of the most famous settlements of the English includes Jamestown,Virginia and Plymouth, Massachusetts. The two colonies had a government and an economic growth, which the Europeans accomplished to make, resulting a balance in society. Though, at the same time the settlers faced many hardships which they later had to overcome in the colonies.
The English had two main colonies in the new world, Jamestown and Plymouth. The first colony was Jamestown, established in Virginia in 1607. Jamestown was settled by Captain John Smith, and was named after King James I. Tobacco was the main export of Jamestown, and became the basis of the Jamestown economy, sending more than 50,000 lbs of the plan back to Europe by 1618 (textbook 46). Jamestown had a very rocky start, many colonists dying in the first few years of the settlement, and the settlers had many problems with natives. Shortly after the arrival of English colonists the Natives attacked them, and were finally forced back by a canon from the English. A very uneasy truce was finally settled between the natives, called the Powhatans,
The early colonization of Jamestown and Massachusetts Bay was both recognized by the similar groups of people which bring the community spirit, their colonizing, and their government in contradictory beginnings as a colony, religion, and means of economic stability shaped two different politics and economic systems.
* Many were gentlemen who felt it below their stations to clear fields or build stockades (barriers)