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James Joyce 's A Painful Case

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What does the story signify?
James Joyce 's short story, A Painful Case, signifies the dramatic isolation inflicted on man by his own human nature, which leads to a life best described as an "an adventure-less tale".

How does it signify this?
A Painful Case signifies the woes of self-inflicted isolation through the characterization of the main character, Mr. Duffy. The short story opens by conversing Mr. Duffy 's choice to "live as far as possible from the city of which he was a citizen... he found the other suburbs... mean, modern and pretentious". This can be interpreted that he chooses to live far away from his true self. For the sake of isolation he wishes to separate pieces of himself in terms of what he liked and what he didn 't, further opening himself up to the utmost scrutiny on his own part. It can be suggested that by having Mr. Duffy maintain such an "autobiographical habit" that he would "compose in his mind a short sentence about himself”, that he can ultimately recognize particular attributes of his character which distressed himself into isolation.
Mr. Duffy, perceived in vivid physical description, is illustrated by words such as "harsh" and "unamiable"; by following the notion that physical attributes can be directly evident of internal characteristics, it can be argued that Mr. Duffy is rugged and closed off from the outside world. His scrutiny is furthered in how his eyes relay a sense of him being "alert to greet a redeeming instinct in others but often

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