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James Berger's After The End

Decent Essays

Reading Response on James Berger’s monograph After the End James Berger’s After the End: Representations of Post-Apocalypse gives a detailed and broad overview of specific representations of post-apocalypses in American culture. In the three parts of the book, Berger focuses on the problematic of post-apocalyptic representation, representations of the Holocaust and post-apocalyptic phenomena in recent American culture. In the first part, he examines post-apocalyptic representation as a “paradoxical, oxymoronic discourse” (19) and connects apocalypse with the idea of trauma, describing these post-apocalyptic representations as symptoms of historical trauma. Additional, he includes the figures of the angel and the survivor in his analysis as “post-traumatic [and] post-apocalyptic …show more content…

He uses two novels to better interpret how the traumas of the holocaust are anchored in western societies and to depict how the end would look like, namely like apocalypses that already occurred. In the third part, Berger turns to more recent post-apocalyptic phenomena of American culture, analyzing “Reaganism” as the “most conspicuous and politically powerful instance of [...] American post-apocalypticism” (134). Reaganism sees America as an already achieved utopia, meaning the apocalypse has already happened and therefore also traumas were generated, which were largely disavowed. However, Berger puts the 1960s in contrast to Reaganism as apocalyptic because of their critique of American history (cf. 140) and additional depicts the “social disintegration” of this period as its main trauma (156). The analysis of two post-apocalyptic novels concerning their historical traumas underlines his findings of the third part and give evidence of, nostalgia, the repetition of traumas and social movements. In the epilogue, Berger finally concludes that the process of rebuilding traumas continues in American post-apocalyptic culture and

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