The person that I chose as a turning point is Jackie Robinson. The things I’m going to talk about are when Jackie Robinson is, serving in the ww2, breaking the color line, also life after breaking the color line. First, Jackie Robinson served as a second lieutenant in world war 2(. He was attending UCLA when he was drafted into the united states army. While training for the us army he met joe louis a former heavyweight boxing weight champion, they them became friends and were stationed in fort Riley, Kansas. After their ocs (officer candidate school) Robinson was transferred to Fort Hood, Texas, where he joined the 761st “black panthers” tank battalion. During his time at Fort Hood, he visited Sam Huston College in Austin, Texas.
Jackie Robinson was drafted into the U.S Army On april 3rd 1942. He was a corporal at Fort Riley, Kansas when Jackie and other black troops met Private Joe Louis, the heavyweight champion They told him about the lack of black officers to Louis, who later mentioned it to Truman Gibson, an African-American civilian aide to Secretary of War Henry Stimson. He was later promoted to 2nt lieutenant & the platoon leader of the all-black 761st Tank Battalion (The Black Panthers). Jackie was unhappy with the segregation in the military so on july 6th 1944 he refused to move to the back of a military bus.
Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born January 31, 1919. He was born in Cairo, Georgia and was the youngest of five children. He had a grandfather that was a slave, Jackie’s dad was a sharecropper and Mallie, Jackie’s mother, was a maid. His dad ran away from the family when Jackie was only an infant.
Jackie Robinson is the story I am going to be writing about. It is about a black baseball player and he has just went into the World Series. He had broken the color barrier for his country and he knew he was going to get a lot of hate because of the color of his skin. Feng Ru was the Chinese man of aviation. He created planes for a living and that changed his home country because they can get around much easier. Melba Bee was a girl who had to walk 10 miles a day to get to class when there was a school right next to their house. However, that school was an all white school, so they were protesting. They sued the school and they later were able to get into the school.
If I could meet anyone in human history, I would choose to meet Jackie Robinson. Jackie broke the color barrier in baseball as he was the first African American to play. Many African Americans had tried to play baseball prior to him but they could not withstand all of the backlash that they got. Once Jackie did make it to the big leagues, people would make racist gestures and say hurtful words to him nonstop. Many people in his position would have quit because they couldn't handle it, but he didn’t. He fought through adversity and proved all of his doubters wrong. Along with doing this, he paved the way for many more African Americans to play baseball in the future and the game is now greatly populated with African Americans.
Brave, courageous, daring, bold, these all describe the baseball legend Jackie Robinson. Jackie was the first African American major league baseball player. (Jackie Robinson official website) Things were not always easy but he had many supporters and motivators to keep him going.( Britannica encyclopedia) Since Jackie never gave up through all of the harsh comments and criticism as he carried on being the first African American baseball player, African Americans are now allowed to play in the major leagues and all around the world.
On July 23, 1962, in the charming village of Cooperstown, New York, four new members were inducted into baseball’s Hall of Fame. As they gathered around the wooden platform, the fans reminisced about America’s national pastime. Edd Roush and Bill McKechnie, sixty-eight and seventy-four years old respectively, were two of the inductees that day (Robinson 142). They were old-timers chosen by the veterans’ committee. Bob Feller and Jackie Robinson, both forty-two, were youngsters by comparison. According to the rules of the Hall of Fame, a player must be retired for five years before he can be considered for induction. Both Feller and Robinson were elected in the first year they were
Jackie Robinson did not only help initiate the integration of the game of baseball, but he also helped initiate integration throughout America. The film Soul of the Game does not go into all of the details regarding his career on the Brooklyn Dodgers, but rather it depicts his life and choices leading up to his career in the Major Leagues. This film portrays important themes such as segregation, perseverance, and doubt, and it applies to history in the beginning of the story of Jackie Robinson and how America has gotten to where it is now.
Growing up as an African American during a time of discrimination and segregation in the United States took a lot of bravery. Blacks who grew up during this era were constantly pushed around, patiently awaiting the day they could use the same bathroom as a White man. One of the first men to help break this barrier is Jackie Robinson. Unlike the great MLK, Robinson was able to fight for change with something other than his words; he broke down segregation in America with a bat and a glove.
Can turning points in a single person’s life change a whole society? A turning point can be described as a life-changing event that teaches someone about themselves or the world around them. People who endure a life-changing event can respond positively or negatively. In the autobiography, “I Never had it Made” by Jackie Robinson, the memoir “Warriors Don’t Cry” by Melba Pattillo Beals, and the article “The Father of Chinese Aviation”, by Rebecca Maksel, each of the individuals faced turning points. Jackie Robinson Melba Pattillo Beals and Feng Ru faced life-changing experiences that altered both their lives and their countries.
In the biography Jackie Robinson and the American Dilemma by John R. M. Wilson, it tells the story of racial injustice done after world war II and explains how Jackie Robinson was pioneer of better race relations in the United States. The obstacles Jackie Robinson overcame were amazing, he had the responsibility to convert the institutions, customs, and attitudes that had defined race relations in the United States. Seldom has history ever placed so much of a strain on one person. I am addressing the importance of Jackie Robinson’s trials and triumphs to American racial dynamics in the post war period to show how Robinson was a prominent figure in the civil rights movement and brought baseball fans together regardless of race.
The book that I used for my movie trailer is call 42: The True Story of Jackie Robinson. I choose this book because I have a strong interest for sports and find Robinson’s story very inspiring. I located most of my photos on Google Images; however, I found the videos of my Jackie Robinson character on YouTube. The music I choose was already on iMovie. I turned the volume on my videos down so that the music was clearer. The pictures that I chose are specific to what I wanted to be shown. I wanted my symbols (LA Dodgers and baseball) to be shown obviously through the images. I was able to create text on the images to get my point across. I also wanted direct photos of my main characters. I tried to use and equal amount baseball pictures and pictures
In 1942, Robinson was drafted into the U.S. Army and sent to a segregated unit in Fort Riley, Kansas, where under existing policy he could not enter Officer's Candidate School. After protests by heavyweight boxing champion Joe Louis, then stationed at Fort Riley, and other influential persons including Truman Gibson, an African American advisor, the secretary of war, black men were accepted for officer training. Upon completion of the course of study, Robinson was commissioned as a lieutenant in 1943.
The game of baseball has been argued to be the number one game in America and also around the world. Respectively the game is also known as “America’s pastime” had over 14 million people in the U.S. alone watching the World Series in 20151. Due to the growing popularity of baseball throughout the world the players of Major League Baseball (MLB) have become more diverse. Since 1950 when baseball started to grow in popularity the attendance per game has risen over 40%2.
Robinson attended Pasadena Junior College after high school. That is where he continued his athletic career. He played on the football team, baseball team, and he broke school broad-jumping records. Most of Jackie's teammates were white. In 1938,
Jackie was a phenomenal athlete for young kids to look up to. After the start of World War II he served in the military from 1942 to 1944. After the war he returned to his love for baseball, playing in the Black major leagues. He was chosen by Branch Rickey, vice president of the Brooklyn dodgers, to help integrate the Major Leagues. Rickey hated segregation just as much as Robinson and wanted to change things “Rickey had once seen a Black college player turned away from a hotel… Rickey never forgot seeing this player crying because he was denied a place to lay his weary head just because of the color of his skin” (Mackenzie). He was finally able to do something about segregation and help change baseball and the United States for the better. It wasn’t that all the teams were racist and didn’t want a black player but when the major league teams had an away game they would rent out the stadium to the black teams for them to play at. And the executives of teams didn’t want to loose the money that they were making off of the black teams. “League owners would lose significant rental revenue” (“Breaking”). He soon signed with the all-white Montreal Royals a farm team for the Dodgers. Robinson had an outstanding start with the Royals, “leading the International League with a .349 batting average and .985 fielding percentage” (Robinson). After Robinson’s outstanding year he was promoted to the Dodgers he played his first game on