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Island Of Oahu Essay

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Island of Oahu’s Hazards
All communities around the world are at risk both from natural and manmade hazards. All states and territories in the US implement their own mitigation plans as mandated by the federal government. The State of Hawaii is an island chain that face many hazards both natural and manmade. The island of Oahu is where the state capital is and according to the 2013 Hawaii State Mitigation Plan, Oahu are prevalent to natural hazards to include tropical cyclones, tsunamis, earthquakes, landslides and rock falls, floods, coastal erosion, droughts, volcanic hazards, and wildfires (Martin & Chock, Inc., 2013). Some of the man made hazards that the island of Oahu is prevalent to are hazardous materials and dam failures (Martin …show more content…

Hazards Suggested Mitigation Process
Tropical Cyclones Hurricane watches and warnings.
Purchase hurricane insurance to cover damage costs.
Update designs or upgrade critical infrastructures.
Tsunamis Establish effective evacuation mapping
Tsunami warnings, watches, and advisory.
Practice good tsunami forecasting to mitigate loss of life.
Earthquakes Abide the State Building Code
Retrofit structures particularly residential and pier homes
Landslides and Rock Falls Install mesh, net fences, and other preventative devices along coastal highways.
Floods Flood advisories such as flash flood watches, flash flood warning, and urban and small stream advisory.
Purchase flood insurance.
Abide the State’s Uniform Land Sales Practices Act (Martin & Chock, Inc., 2013).
Coastal Erosion Regularly conduct dune and beach maintenance.
Droughts Develop new or alternative water sources (Martin & Chock, Inc., 2013).
Practice conserving water.
Public education awareness and outreach.
Land-use planning ordinances.
Volcanic Hazards Utilize volcanic hazards warning and monitoring effectively.
Wildfires Use wildfire response

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