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Irony, Suspense, And Suspense Of A Mystery Novel By Agatha Christie

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How does irony contribute to the overall plot and setting of a mystery novel? There are three types of irony: verbal irony, situational irony, and dramatic irony. And Then There Were None, the mystery novel by Agatha Christie, exemplifies situational and dramatic irony. General Macarthur’s, William Blore’s, and Emily Brent’s death, Vera Claythorne’s amusement, and the alias of U.N. Owen all are instances of irony in the novel. And Then There Were None corroborates the claim that irony creates a suspenseful and unpredictable plot and setting in mystery novels. To commence, situational irony is conspicuous throughout this novel in several instances. Situational irony occurs when an event or situation contrary to what is expected or …show more content…

The fact that the life preserver is used for murder and the fact that the poem foreshadows horrible fates among the guests are both pieces of situational irony that enhance the plot and setting of the novel. Furthermore, dramatic irony is abundantly found throughout And Then There Were None. Dramatic irony occurs when the readers are aware of a particular event or instance transpiring, however, the characters are oblivious as it arises. First, dramatic irony is communicated in the beginning of the book. The novel’s characters are invited to Indian Island for various reasons, and the invitations are signed under the name “U.N. Owen”, except for Justice Wargrave’s letter. After the arrival of all the characters, they come to what they deem to be the modest realization that none of them have physically met either of the Owens. Mr. Thomas Rogers, the butler, announces the whereabouts of Mr. Owen to the rest of the guests: “’Mr. Owen—unfortunately delayed—unable to get here till to-morrow. Instructions—everything they wanted—if they would like to go to their rooms? … dinner would be at 8 o’clock…’” (28). No one considers this a salient statement since they are unmindful of the possibility that U.N. Owen does not exist. This novel exemplifies dramatic irony in this instance since the readers are aware that U.N. Owen is an alias, but none of the characters are aware that they are being duped and putting themselves in danger. Also, dramatic irony is discernible

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