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Irony In George Orwell's 'Shooting An Elephant'

Decent Essays

In George Orwell’s 1936 essay, “Shooting an Elephant”, Orwell thoroughly describes his position in Burma, India during a period of British imperialism. Though Orwell is a police officer working for the British, his mind varies in the feelings he has towards his position. Orwell feels ambivalence, as he thinks that his position is controversial because he despises imperialism, yet when trying to do his job and simultaneously please the Burmese, Orwell receives contempt from them. Orwell tries to convey his ambivalence and contradictory feelings by showing the extent to which he is abused in Burma using irony, by portraying the effects of his position on him using juxtaposition, and by showing his inner guilt regarding the Burmese using …show more content…

The oxymoron allows the reader the gain an insight into how the actions of the Burmans are affecting Orwell and the reader is also able to see the growth of confusion in regards to Orwell’s feelings. Orwell also starts to feel the effects of his position in Burma on himself. He feels as if he is “stuck between [his] hatred” and his “rage against the evil spirited little beasts who tried to make [his] job impossible” (277). This furthers shows the reader the inner conflict Orwell is having. The use of juxtaposition, in which Orwell works for an empire he hates, contradicts the idea and purpose of his job. The inner turmoil that Orwell is having is making an impact on him as he is constantly thinking about the consequence of imperialism on himself and his surroundings. Orwell’s creation of juxtaposition assists the reader in distinguishing the contrast in his feelings. The audience is able to clearly discern his torn opinion regarding his position. In paragraph 2, Orwell furthers his pessimistic attitude by describing the situation as “perplexing and upsetting”. Orwell uses this a tool to demonstrate to the reader that he is truly affected by the harassment from the Burmese, and it is adding to the abhorrence he has for both imperialism and Burma.
Owell clearly portrays his guilt regarding the Burmese by illicitly describing the “wretched prisoners huddling in the stinking

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