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Booker T Washington Paradox

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The Racism Paradox of the Early 20th Century Up until the mid 19th century, slavery was a widespread issue throughout the United States. Even after its illegality was established towards the end of this century, racism would still remain a problem in the country for centuries to come. Two of the main figures to establish viewpoints on how to cure this rampant disease were the authors Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois. Although these two were trying to solve the same problem, they each had drastically different theories on how to achieve a society in which Caucasians and African Americans could live together peacefully. I will seek to examine each of these arguments and also show how they are addressed in Ralph Ellison's famous novel, …show more content…

In the beginning of this work, the narrator is a recent graduate of high school and is prompted to give a speech at his graduation. It is at this graduation where he makes his first reference to Washington's concept. The narrator notes that on his graduation day he gave a speech “showing that humility was the secret, indeed, the very essence of progress” (Ellison, 1212). Here, the narrator is taking the same stance as Washington in that he believes that in order to achieve progression for African Americans, they should be humble to Caucasians rather than actively pushing for equality. This shows that even in the mid 1950's, when the novel was written, Washington's concept was still apparent and being followed in American …show more content…

As stated earlier, at the end of the battle royal the narrator contemplates whether he should go against the guy who had his money on Tatlock. This split second contemplation of humility ultimately results in the narrator getting knocked out by Tatlock (Ellison, 1216). This event can be seen as a symbol of the feud between Washington's and DuBois' stances regarding their races. When the narrator contemplates humility, by wondering whether he should even try to win since the Caucasians bet against him, he is a symbol of Washington's submissive approach to how African Americans should act. However, Ellison favors DuBois by having this split second contemplation resulting in the knocking out of the narrator. This is ultimately a symbol representing the belief that if people follow Washington's stance it will only result in pain and decline for the race as is argued by DuBois and supported by

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