The skin is the largest organ in our body which makes up 20.83 square feet on an adult body.* Integumentary system plays a major role in homeostasis that keeps our body in check. Its main function is to act as a shield from the outside environment. It involves three main layers. *The epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous tissue. Although this organ system is vital, there are many other accessory components that are equally important to the overall health of our body. The first layer is epidermis; this outer layer consists of elements such as melanin and carotene which forms the skins color, and keratin that forms finger nails*. Another trait it carries is to shed dead cells that build up over time*. The reason why skin sheds is to replace cells with new ones that allow the skin to quickly repair itself in case of injuries*. Over the span of a year we shed approximately one and half pounds*. It is fascinating that if it was not for this specialty, we …show more content…
When dealing with the nervous systems, its main job is to send and to receive senses such as touch. Also, in the circulatory system, certain substances can be entered through capillarity that travels into the blood stream. Similarly, the digestive system work alongside to absorb calcium from our diet. Lastly, the immune system has immune cells inside the skin which aid to fight off potential infections. Next, at times our body can go through many complications such as diseases and disorders caused by the environment. For instance warts, caused by a viral infection of the epidermis, are usually harmless and most of the time goes away with treatment. Athlete’s foot is a common fungal infection that builds up moisture between the toes, or on palms or fingers. Another condition would be ulcers which eat or gnaw away tissue. Of the many various conditions that we may face, we can count on our layers of skin to fight and
1. describe the anatomy and physiology of the skin in relation to skin breakdown and the development of pressure sores
Respiratory system, the cardiovascular system, the musculoskeletal system and the nervous system. These are the main systems within the body and are made up of individual organs that then work together. For instance, the respiratory system is made of the nose, lungs, heart and this lets us breathe.
The integumentary system has five very common diseases. They include, Alopecia Areata, Psoriasis, Warts, Dermatitis or Eczema, and Athlete’s Foot. Only two out of the five are contagious, but all are or can become severe if not treated immediately or properly.
1. Name and describe the function of each major organ system in the body. a. Integumentary system – The integumentary system consists of the hair, skin, and nails and is the largest organ in the human body. It acts as a protector of the deeper body systems, maintains and regulates body temperature, and helps to eliminate waste and toxins from the body. It also senses touch and pressure as well as temperatures and pain.
The Integumentary System is mainly composed skin, hair, and nails. These things are usually found outside the body and are meant to protect the body from outside factors. Usually when the body receives a cut, your Integumentary System, works with other systems like the nervous system and the immune system to heal that wound. Minor things like lacerations, abrasions, and small puncture wounds don’t bleed very much. The Integumentary System, along with other systems, help it to heal fast. When you get major injuries; it can be more difficult to repair and can sometimes lead to cell damage. Deep puncture wounds, avulsions, and burns are some very major injuries that can affect your body in a number of ways. Burns can be either partial-thickness
The stratum corneum (outermost layer of skin) is a zone of approximately four layers of viable cells that are able to synthesize proteins that keep the outer layer of skin smooth and
Diseases of the integumentary system include any disorder involving the skin, hair or nails. Common conditions such as acne and warts, chronic conditions such as psoriasis and eczema, and more serious diseases like skin cancer, for example, leukemia. All of these diseases are just a few that exist in the integumentary system.
Skin is a very complex organ that does a lot for the human body and has many
In the human body, there is such thing that exists that is part of almost every system-the epithelial cell. The epithelial cell is part of many systems, but is most commonly found in the integumentary system. This cell has is part of many like how the cell is bound together as sheets of tissue called epithelia. Lots of people experience malfunctions with this cell like acne, warts, and others. This cells is a part of many body systems, it is part of structures, and has many malfunctions in the human body.
The skin is divided into three different parts including the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin. This region of the skin has no blood cells or blood vessels running through it. All of the nutrients that the epidermis needs are received through diffusion from the dermis. The epidermis is made up of stratified squamous epithelial cells. The epidermis is made of five separate layers: the stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, and the stratum corneum. Starting at the innermost layer, the stratum basale is where mitosis of keratinocytes takes place. This layer of the epidermis also contains melanocytes which give the skin it’s pigment. As mitosis takes place in the stratum
2. The integumentary system consists of the skin, hair, nails, and sweat glands. Skin is the biggest layer of the body which acts as a barrier to protect body from diseases, retains body fluids, eliminate waste products, and regulate body temperature. Mrs. Loiselle was working in her backyard garden weeding the vegetables. She was sweating continuously. She lost excessive body fluid and her body temperature gets rise. Although, her heart beat get raised. She suddenly felt dizzy which is caused due to less amount of oxygen getting to the brain and also she was hungry from last evening. Her skin gets pale in color because of hunger and less amount of energy present in her body. This was happened because of her busy schedule or work load, it is
In conclusion the skin plays an important role in the maintenance of homeostasis. It is an important barrier to infections, and diseases. The skin also plays a part in the feedback loop that regulates body temperature and synthesizes important vitamins for our
Common diseases such as acne and warts. Chronic skin conditions such as eczema.Also much more serious skin conditions such as Skin Cancer.
Skin makes about 12 percent of our body weight and consist of three layers: the epidermis,
The integumentary system also known as skin; surrounds the entire human body therefore being the largest organ. The skin and its annexes like hair, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, nails, etc. The main functions of the integumentary system is to function as a protective barrier, that keeps our body free from intrusion of foreign materials, microorganisms and prevents dehydration as well as protecting from desiccation and there are other functions also helps in elimination of waste products and in the regulation of our body tempeture. There are many other functions of the integumentary system and each organ involved in this system has its own particular use