Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ( Niddm )

Answer: The combination of Insulin as well as oral hyperglycaemic drugs may be prescribed for Diabetes because they help in lowering the blood glucose levels. However the primary treatment doesn’t consist of these drugs. The primary treatment comprises of Diet control, Physical activity and Weight control. If after following the primary treatment strictly, no improvement in the blood glucose level is achieved then medication is suggested for the same. Insulin helps in maintaining the blood sugar levels. Note that insulin is not to be taken orally because the acids and digestive juices in the stomach destroy it. It has to be injected under the skin only. Taking insulin leads patient to experience Hyperglycaemic condition. The Hyperglycaemic drugs helps our body to react appropriately with the insulin so that the insulin hormone is able to help transfer glucose from blood to the cells successfully.

Y. L,fasting glucose level is 10.0 mmol/L above 7.0 mmol/L and her HBA1C of 8.8% is an indication of Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Keeping the level less than 7% could prevent complications. Hertotal cholesterol of 6.3 mmol/L indicated that her cholesterol level is too high and needed to be controlled. Mrs. Y.L. triglycerides ' levels of 5.5 mmol/L which is above the desirable level amount of 1.7 mmol/L. This is an indication of DM, but if caught early she will lower her risk of getting DM. Her LDL isvery high (4.1 mmol/L) which also put her atrisk for stroke and development of DM. Furthermore a low HDL of 1.1 mmol/L could put her at risk for underlining diseases and DM. Finally the UA +glucose ketone 's levels showed that she has glucose in her urine, which is an indication of DM, but she has no indication of ketone in her urine.

Type 2 Diabetes –[Diabetes mellitus type 2 (formerly noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or adult-onset diabetes) is a metabolic disorder that is characterized by hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) in the context of insulin resistance & relative lack of

Type two diabetes mellitus or non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus is a disease state characterized by hyperglycemia or high levels of blood glucose. This can cause a variety of symptoms such as excessive urination or excessive thirst as the kidneys try to get rid of the excess sugar.. What distinguishes type two diabetes from type one diabetes is that a person with type two diabetes is not insulin dependent. Often times, there are decreased to normal levels of insulin detected in the bloodstream of humans with type two diabetes. The reason diabetes is developed is due to insulin insensitivity or a decrease in insulin production by the beta cells in the pancreas. Usually, patients with type two diabetes exhibit both insulin insensitivity and decreased insulin production. When the body does not react to insulin or when insulin levels are too low, sugar in the blood cannot be used effectively to create anabolic products such as glycogen, and it cannot be used as fuel because the glycolysis pathway is not activated. The high glucose levels that are then left in the bloodstream can cause blood to become very viscous and lead to many vascular diseases. If diabetes type 2 is not treated, then a number of problems arise such as numbing of the extremities, poor wound healing and decreased neurological function. Renal failure may also result as the kidney overworks itself to get rid of the excess sugar. Diabetes patients are also at risk of dehydration as they constantly

Type 2 diabetes is essentially Type 1 but in reverse; the body becomes desensitized to insulin being produced, which causes the beta cells to overwork and become weakened and eventually die.

In type I diabetes, the patient’s body cannot produce enough insulin to maintain the normal blood glucose level. The cells in the body cannot use the glucose as energy. In type II diabetes, the patient is insulin-resistance.

Type two is where the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the cells resist the insulin. When this happens, glucose is left in the bloodstream instead of being used for energy. Type one is where the pancreas produces little or no insulin. One of the major ricks of getting type two diabetes is being overweight. The reason is most people who are overweight eat more sweets, and the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin to take the sugar out of the bloodstream and into the body.

Type 1: In type 1 diabetes the cells that produce insulin in the pancreas are destroyed and cannot be made, this type of diabetes usually occurs in childhood due to the autoimmune system attacking and destroying its own cells that produce the insulin, the beta cells in the islet of Langerhans are destroyed and thus unable to produce insulin. This type of diabetes in incurable and is treated with insulin injections.

In order to know if you or a loved one has Type I diabetes, one of the tests that can be done is a blood test. This is going to check the level of glucose in the blood. The normal Blood Glucose range for the average person is 70 to 110, but some people may have higher or lower ranges that may not prompt any signs or symptoms. Some people’s bodies can tolerate it better. The treatment for Type I diabetes depends on whether the blood sugar is high or low. If it’s high then injecting insulin would treat it and bring that level down. If it’s low, its best to eat fruit, hard candy, fruit juice, while being careful not to increase it more than you should. A person with this type will always be insulin dependent. You also need to keep a healthy diet and exercise not only for the Diabetes but it’s good to have a healthy lifestyle.

Type II Diabetes, also known as diabetes mellitus, is also called non-insulin-dependent diabetes or aadult onset diabetes. It is a medical disorder that, due to a number of factors codependent with the modern world, is characterized by higher than normal blood glucose levels that play havoc with insulin deficiency and resistance. Insulin resistance means that cells do not respond appropriately when there is free insulin in the blood system. Essentially, they body is reacting to an improper balance of sugars and insulin. Because obesity is often present, research suggests that even thought the mechanisms controling glucose and insulin are unclear, the adopose tissue likely

Type 2 diabetes, often referred to as noninsulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition that is often brought on by an individual’s lifestyle. Such as obesity, poor eating habits and not exercising. With this condition the body either resist insulin effect or doesn’t produce enough insulin (Buttaro, Trybulski, Bailey, & Sandberg-Cook, 2013).

Type 2 diabetes (formerly called non-insulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM), obesity related diabetes, or adult-onset diabetes) is a metabolic disorder that is primarily characterized by insulin resistance, relative insulin deficiency, and hyperglycemia.

Type 2 diabetes is a non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Being overweight and poor diet can contribute to NIDDM. The pancreas still functions and secretes insulin but the levels are lower or cells stop responding to the insulin.

Type II DM is more prevalent than Type I DM (Whalen et al., 2015). It is caused from a lack of sensitivity to insulin. Insulin is secreted by the pancreas and binds to glucose, pulling it into cells (American Diabetes Association, 2016). In type II diabetes, the body does not produce enough insulin to bind with the glucose leading to an increased level of glucose in the blood, otherwise known as hyperglycemia (American Diabetes Association, 2016).

Type 2 diabetes : Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by insulin resistance which may be combined with relatively reduced insulin secretion. The defective responsiveness of body tissues to insulin is believed to involve the insulin receptor.