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Instinct A By Henry Carpenter Summary

Decent Essays

In Extract A, Carpenter suggests that Henry's lack of experience in the administrative running of a country, his rapacity and his bias against the nobles lead to the relationship between the King and the nobility being undermined. A convincing point that Carpenter provides is that Henry had no experience of running a country. Having spent fourteen years in exile in Brittany, he had not grown up amongst the nobles in the English royal courts, and therefore this not only diminished his experience of administration but also separated him from the English nobility. This created a great dependence upon the guidance of others, as he had no past knowledge of how to run a country. The extract is also convincing because it argues that Henry greatly restricted the powers of the nobility. With previous monarchs, the nobility had a great amount of power, however, with Henry, it was very different. Being a noble did not guarantee power or closeness to the king, and, in fact, by the end of his reign, Henry had retreated so far from the nobility that, essentially, their only role was to be part of the magnificance of court life. Henry gave a voice to the middle classes- 'new men' , as they were known, became greatly politically active, whereas the nobility had an obligation of loyalty being forced upon them. How influential you were now depended …show more content…

Certainly a large part of the country's income was through feudal dues, whether wardship, where the King had the right to look after an orphaned heir and their land if the heir was not yet old enough to take over the land themselves, marriage dues when a noble heiress was married, or relief money paid when a noble inherited land. Another source of income was Bonds and Recognisances- penalties paid by nobles if they failed to keep a promise or do a duty. These methods provoked resentment amongst the nobles, but also helped establish Henry's

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