Informative Speech Preparation Outline
Speaker’s Name: Ariella Zepeda
Strategy
Audience Profile: For anyone whom may have a dog.
Specific Purpose: To inform the way the heart of a dog works.
Objective: My audience will know how many chambers a dog’s heart contains. What they are called and how the work.
Inverted Objective Question: How does a dog’s heart work?
Central Idea/Message:
Method of Organization:
Main Points: chambers of the heart,
I. Left and Right Atrium
II. Left and Right Ventricle
III. Diseases
Introduction
I. Fun Fact: A dog’s heart is actually vertical to the ground even as their body remains horizontal
II. Many people around the world, many of which are surely in this room currently own and care for a dog.
III. Your dog can have heart problems just like you. Knowing the symptoms can help your companion get the help they need.
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As a student and enthusiast of animal health (not to mention dog lover) I have pursued the study of dogs and their anatomy primarily as a personal toward the care and wellbeing of my two dogs.
V. I will explain the anatomy of a dog’s cardiovascular system (or heart and blood vessels) including its upper and lower chambers as well as the potential diseases it can contract within the heart.
Intro Statement: A dog’s heart, much like a human, is divided into four chambers.
Body
I. the Atria are the two upper chambers that collect blood as it flows into the heart.
A. Left Atrium – collects oxygenated blood from lungs
B. Right Atrium – receives blood cells from all tissues except the lungs
(Connecting Statement:
II. Once the blood is collected, they enter the left and right ventricles to be distributed throughout the body
A. Left Ventricle – Receives blood from the left atrium where it will be pumped to all parts of the body except the lungs
B. Right Ventricle – Receives blood from the right atrium where it will be pumped back into the lungs for oxygenation. (Connecting
Once the blood cell gets to the superior vena cava it goes through the right atrium and the right ventricle, then through the pulmonary artery and into the lungs.
Oxygen poor blood fills the right atrium from either the superior or inferior vena cava.
Likewise, Blood flows from the right atrium to the right ventricle, and then is pumped to the lungs to receive oxygen. From the lungs, the blood flows to the left atrium, then to the left ventricle, forming the complete circulation.
In a normal human being the heart correctly functions by the blood first entering through the right atrium from the superior and inferior vena cava. This blood flow continues through the right atrioventricular valve into the right ventricle. The right ventricle contracts forcing the pulmonary valve to open leading blood flow through the pulmonary valve and into the pulmonary trunk. Blood is then distributed from the right and left pulmonary arteries to the lungs, where carbon dioxide is unloaded and oxygen is loaded into the blood. The blood is returned from the lungs to the left
form the pulmonary veins, which return the oxygenated blood to the left atrium. Backflow of
Blood flows from the tissues → superior and inferior vena cava → right atrium → tricuspid valve → right ventricle → pulmonary semilunar valve → pulmonary artery → lungs → pulmonary veins → left atrium → bicuspid (mitral) valve → left ventricle → aortic semilunar valve → aorta →body tissue.
The right side of the heart, has the right atrium and ventricle where blood exchanges its oxygen and nutrient for the waste material of the cells and then returned to right side of the heart.
Pulmonary circulation transports deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs where the blood picks up oxygen and returns
The oxygenated blood then leaves the lungs though the pulmonary veins, which returns the blood to the left atrium. Once the blood has re-entered the heart it flows through the bicuspid valve, and into the left ventricle. The one-way valves are important for preventing any backward flow of blood. If blood started flowing the wrong way, the blood gases would mix, causing a serious threat to the body. The blood is then pumped through the aortic valve into the aorta to then circulate through the systematic
The right atrium is where the process begins. Then, blood travels through the tricuspid valve to the right ventricle, and from there to the pulmonary artery. Once the blood travels through the pulmonary artery, it reaches the lungs. While in the lungs, the blood goes through a gas exchange: deoxygenated blood gets oxygenated (The gas exchange takes place in the alveoli, which are tiny air sacs in the bottom of the lungs
Both the right and left atrium contract causing blood to flow though the two valves, and then into the left ventricle. The left ventricle pumps blood into the systemic circulation through the aorta. This systemic circulation system is much bigger than the pulmonary circulation system, which is why the left ventricle is so big. The blood on the left side of the heart is oxygenated. It becomes oxygenated when the deoxygenated blood passes through the right atrium and then flows into the left ventricle. It is then pumped along the pulmonary artery into the lungs where it is oxygenated. It then travels through the pulmonary veins back into the heart. It enters through the left atrium and then travels to the left ventricle. This process is repeated over and over again, to make blood continuously flow through the heart, lungs and body. This process ensures that there is always enough oxygen for the body to work
The cardiovascular system, however, would not be able to effectively complete these functions without help from what is sometimes referred to as the body’s hardest-working organ- the heart. Approximately the size of a fist, the heart is contains four chambers (the uppermost are called the atria and the lowermost are called the ventricles) and four valves. Additionally, the heart is surrounded by the pericardium, a structure that serves to protect the heart, keep the heart stabilized in the chest, and
The heart is basically a pump that has to circulate the blood around the body delivering oxygenated blood to our organs and then returning deoxygenated blood to our lungs. There are four chambers in the heart, two atria and two ventricles. There are four main valves, mitral, aortic, tricuspid and pulmonary7b.
The oxygen-rich (oxygenated) blood return from the lung to the heart through the pulmonary vein and into the left atrium. The mitral valve them opens and blood is pumped into the left ventricle. (this happens at the same time as the right atrium pumps blood into the right ventricle). (Dao, 2017)
has to work harder pumping blood to the rest of the body. Blood in our