preview

Influence Of Nietzsche On Christianity

Decent Essays

Friedrich Nietzsche’s view of master and slave morality lies in the differentiation of two periods of time in western civilization. Before the fall of the Western Roman Empire, master ideals such as passion, pride, competition and the concept of accepting ones fate were accepted and considered positive traits. After the fall; Judeo/Christian thought replaced master ideals with what Nietzsche calls, slave ideals such as equality, humility, conformity and the hating/rejection of one’s place in life. The vilification of master ideals following the fall of Rome and the rise of Christianity led to a perversion of hierarchical roles in society where the weak rule and the strong are suppressed and imprisoned by faulty morality. Nietzsche’s roman …show more content…

Here Nietzsche is saying Socrates was wrong and false in his beliefs, that the very nature of what he preached was faulty as he had only redirected the problem and did not solve it at all. Not only was his methodology faulty and decadent however, Nietzsche believes that Socrates’s very nature was corrupt “A monster in face, monster in soul”. He believes that Socrates by his very nature makes it impossible to come to proper conclusions as Socrates himself is a bitter man, angry at the strong, seeking to tear them from their position. He believes Socrates is the first weak man to rise up against the strong. He often refers to Socrates as a criminal, to Nietzsche he is a huckster, a conman seeking to throw down the ideals of ancient Greece to subvert master ideals and replace them with the ideals of the slave. Nietzsche sees Christianity not as the cause but as a mistake one made originally by Socrates “Socrates was a misunderstanding: the entire morality of improvement, the Christian included has been a misunderstanding…” He sees peoples interpretation of Socrates as a mistake, a misunderstanding of his motives, Nietzsche believes him to be a false prophet of sorts leading humanity down a darker path. …show more content…

He saw the cult as a religion of pure instinct and selfishness that he believes society must return to. He writes, “For it is only in the Dionysian mysteries, in the psychology of the Dionysian condition, that the fundamental fact of the Hellenic instinct expresses itself - its will to life.”. This will is something that Nietzsche feels Socrates through Plato perverted, ancient Greece was a place that encouraged strength and a pursuit of master ideals. He believes that ancient Greeks were concerned less with Plato’s world of being and more with the world of becoming. That living in and experiencing the joys and pleasures that life brings, was more important that thinking about what some abstract realm of being and the concepts of a higher reality. He saw in them a practicality that Socratic reason does not have despite the fact of being labeled as decadent due to them being famous for orgies. Remember though that to Nietzsche there is nothing decadent about following your nature, to him the Dionysian is simply celebrating life. Rather it is the rationalist who is the decadent with their insistence on doubt and their obsession with the higher plane. Nietzsche writes “To be sure

Get Access