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Individualism In Emerson's Self Reliance By Ralph Waldo Emerson

Decent Essays

In Ralph Waldo Emerson’s article titled “Self Reliance” which is full of aphorisms, he identifies individualism as the first and foremost trait an ideal person ought to have. Individualism is the embodiment of one’s inalienable right to think for yourself rather than accepting other people’s opinion or idea. Emerson prefers individual experience over knowledge acquired from books. “To believe that what is true for you in your private heart is true for all men, - that is genius” (Emerson 3). Another trait according to Emerson is “trust yourself or thyself,” and not be dependent on others’ wisdoms for doing so is an unmanly, without vision or optimism. A person who trusts himself displays imagination and is childlike (i.e. naïve). “Great men have always done so, and confided themselves childlike classical myth to the genius of their age, betraying their perception that the absolutely trustworthy was seated at their heart, working through their hands, predominating in all their being” (Emerson 3). Furthermore, Emerson considered maturing as a form of trait. Maturing, gives one the ability to resist the pressure to conform to societies’ norms which includes rejecting self-reliance or individualism. The nonconformist would repudiate many of society’s moral beliefs. For instance, Emerson claimed that an abolitionist ought to be more concerned with his own family and community than about black folk far away and he condemns charity donors to the poor. Emerson said, “Whoso would be a man, must be a non-conformist” (5). Emerson was so passionate about the trait of nonconformity or maturing that he took an extreme position. "No law can be sacred to me but that of my nature. Good and bad are but names very readily transferable to that or this; the only right is what is after my constitution, the only wrong what is against it” (Emerson 5). Other forms of traits include “self worth” and virtue. The necessary ingredients for “Self-Reliance” are integrity, be misunderstood, consistency, intuition and spontaneity, and be truthfulness. To be self-reliance, individuals according to Emerson must “trust thyself.” Self Reliance is important for society in several ways: it teaches the essence of hard work and

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