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Indentured Servants In America

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With economic conditions in England worsening, European immigrants travelled to the New World in pursuit of a better life. From 1607 to 1700, over half a million Europeans emigrated to the New World. Some set their sights on the West Indies, looking to build their fortune on sugar cane once they acquired land. The vast majority of settlers came as indentured servants, packed like cattle on ships to the Americas. Indentured servants were similar to slaves, they could be bought and sold, whipped, and subject to punishment from their masters. However, indentured servants earn their freedom after serving several years. On the contrary, some settlers were able to pay their way into the New World; although the process to the Americas was difficult …show more content…

In addition, the living quarters were tiny, “One person receives a place of scarcely 2 feet width and 6 feet length in the bedstead, while many a ship carries four to six hundred souls” (Mittelberger, “On the Misfortune of Indentured Servants”). Over the span of the trip, settlers were overcome with disease, dying before they could reach their destination. Mothers who died were thrown overboard with their infants. An account by an indentured servant gives insight into their lives, it reads,“tied up and whipp’d to that Degree that you’d not serve an Animal, scarce any thing but Indian Corn and Salt to eat… almost naked no shoes nor stockings to wear.” Indentured servants were beaten if they were disobedient to their masters, were barely given anything to eat, and barely …show more content…

Owning land was the key to self- sufficiency in the colonies. “One can settle wherever one wants without asking anyone when he buys or leases something… I have always enough to do and we have no shortage of food. If I work for two days I earn more bread than in eight days.” (Mittelberger on the trade in indentured servants). Although the land wasn’t as fertile in New England, all settlers, chesapeake and New England alike, lived off farms. Land ownership also granted men the right to vote in some colonies, making land ownership the key to success.. Religious freedom is one of the main motivations for settlers coming to the New World. Settlers evaded religious persecution in the Americas. Most of the settlers were Anglican or Congregational. The colonies (apart from New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island) did not separate church and state. The majority of churches levied taxes in order to support the ministers. Ironically, the colonists were intolerable of other religions; Jews and Catholics were ineligible to hold public office and vote. During the Great Awakening, immigrants broke into their own congregations; creating the Methodist, Baptist,

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