The Incas: The Native American Tribe

1. Before Francisco Pizarro began the Spanish conquest in 1532, the Incan empire dominated the Andes Mountain region. An emperor who demanded strict obedience ruled the land. All business was run by the state, which could draft citizens for its projects. The Inca, terracing the landscape and irrigating the crops, farmed the mountainsides. The Inca were brilliant engineers, whose roadways included bridges. The city of Machu Picchu is an example of their skill with tools like the plumb bob and wooden roller, which they used for in heavy construction. Hundreds of years after their civilization was subdued by the Spanish, the descendants of the once-dominate Incas make up about 50 percent of Peru’s population.

The Aztec and Inca Empires The Aztec empire was established in the 14th century in the present-day location of Mexico City. Previous civilizations had already occupied the region which allowed the Aztecs to form a foundation off of their accomplishments. The Aztecs built the capital of Tenochtitlan on an island in Lake Texcoco. This would benefit them in the future.

Malpass, Michael A. Daily Life in the Inca Empire. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1996. Questia School. Web. https://www.questiaschool.com/read/99614614/daily-life-in-the-inca-empire

The title "Inca Empire" was given by the Spanish to a Quechuan-speaking Native American population that established a vast empire in the Andes Mountains of South America shortly before its conquest by Europeans. The ancestral roots of this empire began in the Cuzco valley of highland Peru around 1100 AD. The empire was relatively small until the imperialistic rule of emperor Pachacuti around 1438. Pachacuti began a systematic conquest of the surrounding cultures, eventually engulfing over a hundred different Indian nations within a 30-year period. This conquest gave rise to an empire that, at its zenith in the early 16th century; consisted of an estimated 10 million subjects living

Inti the sun god, is the husband and sister of Mama Quilla, the moon goddess and the sister of Pachamama. He is said to be the father of Manco Capac and Mama Uqllu, the two founding Incas husband and wife. Great sacrifices have been made to Inti including land and human resources. Every place that the Inca conquered had a sun temple, devoted to worshipping Inti. Inti is also known as the “Sun of May”.

The Inca believed that harmony between the relationships of the human being, nature and gods was truly essential. They had multiple gods, but the main god was Viracocha, the Inca even considered their emperors as demi-gods. They had several sacred objects and locations. The Vilcanota or Wilcamayu, the “Sacred River” which is a section of the Urubamba

Creatively, the Incas achieved many things. Their inventions was their most popular thing. In fact,

The Incas were fundamentally the leading class of the Emperor's family, who existed as the mythological ancestors Manco Capac and Mama Occla. The Inca people consisted of the South American Indians who ruled an empire that spanned from the northern border of modern Ecuador, to Mendoza in west-central Argentina and the Maule river in central Chile. The Incas have been estimated to have ruled over 12,000,000 people who spoke at least 20 different languages.

The Inca Empire, the massive nation that extended 2,500 miles along the western coast of South America and had a population of over 7 million at its peak. It included all of what is now Ecuador and Peru and most of Chile. Known as “The Children of the Sun”, they excelled at craftsmanship, weaving, and culture (“Children of the Sun”). A very religious people, they worshiped the Sun as their supreme god and held religious festivals monthly to appease these gods. Although they did not value it aside from its beautiful appearance, the Inca Empire was home to millions of pounds of solid gold and silver. The Inca had no use for it except to use it to craft decorations and statues. In fact, an Inca citizen valued cloth more than they valued gold

Incas were around the 12th century A.D. Incas civilization was around to 1400-1534 CE. They govern 10 million subjects. They had three kings. There first king was Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui region ( 1438-63). Second king Thupa Inca Yupanqui region ( 1471-19). Last king was Wayna Qhapaq region ( 1493-1525). The Incas had a queen. The queen was called Qoya also know as Mamanik. Mamanik means ( Our Mother). There government was located in Cuzco the capital. 40,000 people govern in the government. They govern 30 different languages. The government controlled the military.

The Inca were South American Indian people who ruled one of the largest and richest empires in the America's. The Inca Empire began to expand about 1438 and occupied a vast region that centered on the capital, Cusco, in southern Peru. The Empire extended more than 2,500 miles (4,020 kilometers) along the western coast of South America. It included parts of Present - Day Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. The Inca Empire was conquered by Spanish Forces soon after their arrival in 1532.

The accomidations of the Inca tribe was different from all of the others. The majority of the Inca houses were constructed with a roof and cane walls. In the highlands, the houses were stones set in the mud with a covered roof. In walled courtyards, the houses are commonly arranged near

Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it. These often quoted words were spoken by philosopher George Santayana in 1863 to remind those of the present not to dismiss the past it contains lessons that should not be forgot. In order to learn from the past though it must be researched; however, this research often relies on first hand accounts written by people who lived during that period in order to gain a glimpse into life. Yet, these accounts must be observed within the context in which they were recorded. Often, these documents were recorded by missionaries focused on converting the native population to Christianity and so were bias towards their cause. Take, for example, the accounts of Jesuit Jean de Brébeuf

The Incas Empire began around 1200 and lasted until the Spanish arrival in 1532. They were the largest civilization in pre-Columbia with a territory of 380,000 square miles and a population of about 7 million. Around 1400 the empire began its expansion stretching along the western coast of

The Incan people were extremely skilled at constructing structures. In Machu Picchu, there were about two hundred buildings which included residences, temples, storage, and other public buildings. They had rectangular floors, steep thatched roofs, and trapezoidal doors. Some of them called masmas had three walls. The buildings either had one or two stories. They did not use any mortar to hold the bricks. Instead, they used cut stones, geometry and joints. Structures were so well built that they withstood earthquakes and many centuries. No other civilization in the ancient world could cut and assemble stone blocks so perfectly.