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Importance Of Geography In Nigeria

Decent Essays

Geography is the study of people, their environments, and their resources. Geography affects our lives and a country’s history. A country it affects is Nigeria, its geographic features have different effects on the country as a whole. The five themes of geography are location, place, human-environment interaction, movement and regions. These geographic features are very important and have led to historic events with significant outcomes in Nigeria.
Location is a theme of geography, which tells us where we are. There are two types of location, absolute and relative. Absolute location is a latitude and longitude, global location, or a street address, a local location. The absolute location of Nigeria is 10° North Latitude, 8° East
Longitude. Relative location is a location described by landmarks, time, direction or distance, and the relationship of one place to another. The relative location of Nigeria is east of Benin, south of Niger, southwest of Chad, west of Cameroon, and on the west coast of Africa. This causes great strife in Nigeria because its location has led to border disputes with their neighbors
Chad and Cameroon. Decades ago, Cameroon ceded from Nigeria and there are still disputes about which land is whose. However, their location is beneficial, giving them multiple countries to trade with; and control over the River Delta, which gives them a monopoly on oil production.
The theme, location, affects Nigeria as a country and the lives of its people.
The theme of place tells us what it’s like ‘there’. Human characteristics and physical characteristics are two parts of the theme of place. Human characteristics are the main languages, customs, and beliefs of a country; how many people live, work, and visit a place. The main languages of Nigeria are English, Igbo, Yoruba, and Hausa. Many aspects of Nigerian customs

have to do with politeness and respect to your elders. The customs are simple, such as greeting your elders and parents in the morning, calling elders ‘ma’ or ‘sa’. They are very friendly and inclusive, and they always help out one of their own.The main religions are Christianity and
Islam. Thee Northern region of Nigeria is mostly populated by Hausas who are predominantly
Muslim. The West is

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