This paper will be supply an overview about situation in implement of Activity Based Costing in the health care system based on Kaplan and Porter’s method. The main purpose of the paper is that analyzes advantages and disadvantages of this method when worldwide use of this method in health care based on researches in Europe and USA. In addition, basing on Porter’s ideas, there are a large number of ways which help us reduce cost in health care. It will be argued that whether Activity Bases Cost method is able to bring benefit in reducing costs to health care, especially hospitals, or not.
A great number of countries spend enormous money on health care, especially health expenditure in U.S around 17% of GDP and in European around 10% of
…show more content…
It simply requires a new way to accurately measure costs and compare them with outcomes (Kaplan & Porter, 2011).
To make it clearer, ABC method identified all sources of operational costs, then allocate these costs by product and service based on the volume of operations or transactions occurring during the provision of service or product. With ABC method, cost to serve a customer can determine with certainty. After deducting the cost of product and cost to serve each customer, to calculate customer profitability brings. Methods ABC costing and customer specific product costs help pinpoint profit per customer brings and help position products and services accordingly. (Averkamp, 2003)
Application ABC method can help employees understand the full cost involved, they can analyze costs and determine which activities bring added value and does not operate, thereby improving operational efficiency. This is a continuous improvement process starts from analyzing costs, reduce the operation does not create additional value and thereby achieve overall efficiency. ABC helps organization create better products, to meet the needs of the market with a competitive cost. Product profitability analysis and customer profitability brought by this method has contributed actively to the process of decision making at the management level;
Furthermore, the United States spends nearly double the average $3,923 for the 15 countries ("Health Care Cost," 2011).” Accordingly the U.S. throws away more money than any other country on healthcare which consequently could jeopardize the medical attention that is being provided.
The common cost allocation methods which are used most often by health care organizations are the direct and the step- down methods. These methods are commonly used to help determine the costs of the services provided by the health care organizations. It is important to these agencies to know the costs of operation for each department. They can make smart business decisions on whether they can make investments, determine which department is making a profit or losing one, make improvements where necessary and have a sense of foundation for the future. There are other common cost allocation methods for patients-level costs, such as relative value units (RVU), ratio of cost to charges (RCC) and activity based costing (ABC) which gives us
Under an ABC system, the allocation of costs to products is achieved through at least four analytical steps. Firstly, costs are grouped into activity levels. Secondly, cost drivers are
The U.S. spends more on health care than the next 10 biggest spenders combined: Japan, Germany, France, China, the U.K., Italy, Canada, Brazil, Spain and Australia. 10 of the 20 occupations
A health organization that set its prices on full costs would be able to prevent any losses as the costs incurred by the organization in providing services is compensated with every patient treated. This method also makes calculating the costs and managing accounts easier. Although this method is taunted to have an arbitrary selection of some overhead costs and is not considered the best method for making managerial decisions, Yet it is still the preferred method as it helps in accurate
An organization costing system is a system that helps the management with the strategy planning while the system plays an important role in providing accurate cost information about the products and customers (Curtin, 2006). UPS utilizes the Activity-Based Costing (ABC) system. ABC assumes that activities cause costs and that cost objects create the demand for activities (Marx,
3. Explain the difference in profitability of the five orders calculated by the ABC system and the company’s existing cost system.
The ABC method is a good fit for Super Bakery. The job order cost system works for SB because it assigns cost to each account identifying services or products that are profitable. Therefore, access to the company’s profits for each individual job and the profitability of the outsourced activities allows managers to make educated decisions about the company’s financial needs. By using financial reports managers
The cost analysis framework is a useful method of engaging policy developers during the development process of policy interventions. In this case, following the identification of the room for improvement in PACU, several policy interventions could be adopted to improve the quality of patient care delivered in the unit. Cost analysis is a suitable tool for such situations. It helps policy makers to compare the benefits of different potential projects which could be integrated into the system, to their costs, thus enhancing their choice of the most efficacious option. Specifically, the cost analysis will enable the policy makers to identify the possible approaches which could be used to achieve the stated objectives of the project, which, based
The fact is that the U.S. spends more money on health care than any other country in the world, even when adjusting for relative wealth, according to a 2008 study by Mkcinsey Global Institute (MGI). In 2012 that number was about 2.6 trillion dollars or 18.6% of their gross domestic product (GDP) (13), in other words the U.S. spent about 8,915 dollars per person on health care, or more than twice what they spent on food and more than China spent on all goods and services combined (See Figure 1, MG1 2008). The amount spent on health care is expected to continue to rise , though that rise has slowed in the last three years, estimates suggest it could reach nearly 4.8 trillion dollars by 2021; which would be roughly one fifth of the U.S. GDP (15)
For external reporting, production costs must be assigned to products for both income and asset reporting purposes. For operational cost control, strategic decision making, and performance measurement purposes, however, many organizations also capture and assign costs from the other functions in the internal value chain. What methods are used to measure costs and profits across the value chain, and does their usage vary by function? We identified the most frequently used types of methods as: x Actual costing, x Normal costing, x Standard costing, and x Activity-based costing.
The ABC system will help management analyse the profitability of each customer and restore the profitability of the company. Allied needs to offer benefits such as modified compensation plan focused on growing customer revenue and profitability to help encourage sales behaviour. TFC is able to significantly improve profits by concentrating on individual account management which SBP is capable of by identifying service costs and calculate the contribution for each account and then rank the accounts according to profitable ones. TFC should charge its customers based on their service usage by using cost plus pricing. The customers would be charged based on the cost of product plus service charge based on SBP systems plus a mark-up so that it will be fair to customers that have the same sales but different level of service.
This paper analyzes the management accounting applications, which try to improve the Activity-Based Costing (ABC) method. First, the paper describes them using the Strategic Management Accounting (SMA) stream. Then it presents the main features of these applications. Second, the paper examines in detail two of these features: the widening of the analysis perimeter and the relevant level of details to analyze the costs. Subsequently, it analyzes several proposals, such as Customer-Driven ABC, Interorganizational Cost Management (IOCM), Resource Consumption Accounting (RCA) and Time-Driven ABC (TDABC). Finally, it describes an experience observed in the IT
The Coca-cola company is a homogeneous product manufacturer company. With 1.7 Billions units sold a day, the company is the largest soft drink manufacturer in the world and hence it becomes important to have a simple accounting system to determine how much these products should be sold at. The process costing determines the average cost for each unit so that it is easy to sell both a large amount of products or a small amount and understand how much profit is being made on the products. This type of accounting system would not be as effective if the company was creating many different items that had different costs of tasks throughout the process.
In the traditional management system, the main emphasis is on the volumes allocated to overhead costs and overhead items. The main costing element under it is the Activity Bases Costing (ABC). ABC tries to utilize cost drivers in terms of both volume and nonvolume of activities and raw materials. Managers