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Imperialism In China

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China’s economic reform in 1978 completely changed China’s economic and political state. Just under four decades later, now the second largest economy in the world, China’s international role has completely shifted. Much like Western nations expanded outwards in the 19th century in search of greater markets for manufactured goods, and for new sources of raw materials, China has also begun to expand their global influence. The African continent in particular has been a prominent focus of Chinese expansion, providing both a large market for Chinese goods, and a wealth of yet-untapped raw materials. Through mass immigration, heavily subsidised companies, CCP (Chinese Communist Party) funded projects and increased diplomatic ties, China has shown …show more content…

China’s transformation since 1978 is very similar to the change undergone by Europe in the decades following the industrial revolution. Both events transformed the economies of Europe and China respectively, and meant that products could be produced far more efficiently. This resulted in a surplus of products, and shortage of materials. The European solution to dealing with this growth was to seek out new markets in Africa and Asia. Some of these nations, like Ghana and Algeria, were developed by the colonising nation, and had many foreign nationals move there. Others, like the Congo, were extractive colonies, used as a source of materials. China’s imperialism bears aspects of both of these, though it does more closely match the extractive colonies. The Chinese do have a huge number of nationals living in Africa, similar to British and French expats in Ghana and Algeria, respectively. However, China is not implementing a policy of assimilation. Instead, China’s focus is on obtaining resources, and gaining the favor of those who can assist them in doing so. Moeletsi Mbeki, deputy chairman of the South African Institute of International Affairs, confirms this view of China’s role in Africa, stating “Africa sells raw materials to China, and China sells manufactured products to Africa. This is a dangerous equation that reproduces Africa's old relationship with colonial powers”. As stated by Mbeki, Chinese imperialism, if it follows the example set by Western nations like Britain, France and Belgium, has the potential to further damage the African continent. While some nations emerged from colonialism relatively wealthy and prosperous, others, particularly colonies where the focus was solely on heavy resource extraction, saw far worse

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