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Imperialism Dbq

Decent Essays

In an attempt to increase trade and prove itself as an economic and military superpower, the US began to expand overseas and increase its military size; the US believed in International Darwinism and saw these actions as an expansion of Manifest Destiny which led to imperialism. People like William H. Seward pushed to annex Midway Island and purchased Alaska to expand the size of the US. However, imperialism became a controversial debate among the American people throughout the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Expansionists and Jingoists like Theodore Roosevelt wanted to protect and gain control of other nations including Puerto Rico, Philippines, and Guam, whereas anti-imperialists such as William Jennings Bryan, Mark Twain, and …show more content…

As the president who is an assertive imperialist, known for his “Big Stick” policy, and the governor of New York, Roosevelt believed the Filipinos were also unfitted to govern themselves unless they had the supervision of the US, and he criticized those who believed otherwise as stated in Document 5. During Roosevelt presidency, he truly believed the US was powerful and needed to exercise its international police power that he issued a corollary to the Monroe Doctrine to ensure European nations did not interfere with nations in the Western Hemisphere, so he took on the job to collect debts from Latin American countries including Haiti, Honduras, and Nicaragua. Furthermore, to further his belief in US overseas expansion, he funded a Panamanian revolt to overthrow the Columbia government all to help the struggling nations and to acquire the Panama Canal. However, not every supporter of imperialism believed in wanting to educate and civil other nations. In Document 1, E. E. Cooper, an African American who supported the Spanish-American war, wrote to the African American readers of the Washington D.C. newspaper that fighting in the war will show white Americans their patriotism and allow them to be accepted back home. In other words, if the African Americans fought with the white soldiers in the war, they might receive the same respect and rights as the whites back …show more content…

For example, in Document 4, during the conclusion of the war, Jane Addams, a social reformer who established the Hull House in Chicago, criticized the Spanish-American War to an audience who supported social reform. She discusses how this war does not bring peace but only more violence back home to the American people, and Adams believed that such hatred against the Spaniards was inhumane and against the US’s morals. Other people like William Jennings Bryan were against imperialism because by annexing the Philippines, it will lead to further problems for Americans and hurt America’s status. In his presidential speech, while campaigning to become president, which occurred after the Spanish-American War, he was against annexing the Philippines. He believed that American’s cannot force their ideals on Filipinos, for they follow a Republic, not a Democratic government. Jennings further believes we cannot represent both the US and the Philippines equally since race became a big issue for the US. During the Philippine-American War, the US did not view Filipinos as equals; the US forced them into concentration camps and invaded the Philippines, which only lead to additional problems overseas. Similar to Jennings’ views, William Graham Sumner, a Yale University who opposed imperialism and the Spanish-American War, told affluent students at Yale University the US should care more about the

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