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Impact Of The Spanish Empires On The Aztecs

Decent Essays

Aliki Daviotis
Paper #2
December 2nd, 2017

Extending along the valley of Mexico, with Tenochtitlan as its capital; the Aztec Empire resided. The Aztecs had significant wealth from trading and heavy payments of tribute from the conquered natives. From the years 1200-1520, the Aztecs prospered and expanded their empire immensely. However, all of this was going to change when the Spanish landed on the Yucatan Peninsula in 1519. Following Christopher Columbus' foundation of permanent settlement in the Caribbean, the Spanish were seeking conquest, expedition and colonization of new territory. Although there were multiple factors that contributed to the remarkable victory by the Spanish in the sixteenth century such as religion; it was the indigenous alliances, technological superiority, and disease that was most impactful. The Spanish conquistadors were not your typical farmers or craftsmen – they were soldiers, travelers, and mercenaries in search of wealth. In their quests for fortune and land, they invaded and enslaved native communities and looted gold, silver, and other treasures that were up for grabs. The two prosperous conquests were those of the Aztec empire in Mexico by Hernan Cortes and the Inca empire in Peru by Francisco Pizarro. They both had unpretentious forces that were far outnumbered by the warriors of the empires they conquered. A vital element of their success was their progressed weaponry and durable armor. Spanish conquistadors

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