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Impact Of Freedom In The Gilded Age

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During the Gilded Age, growing disparities between the rich industrialists, financiers, and employers of the era and poorer workers contributed towards a shift in people’s opinions and beliefs about freedom. The elite and the urban poor came to have contrasting views on what freedom meant and what social conditions and governmental roles promote and protect the liberties of citizens.
The elite’s definition of freedom began to focus on laissez faire economics and property rights. They believed that control over the expression of property rights was paramount to freedom and that government and labor unions should not interfere. Such interference, they believed, would be detrimental to freedom and the public good. They embraced a “negative” definition of freedom that promoted unregulated and unrestricted free markets and limited government. With views that were increasingly influenced by Social Darwinism, they believed that interference would go against natural law and social evolution. Social Darwinist thinkers took what Darwin had to say about evolution, overly simplified it, and tried to apply it to social problems. They suggested that evolution occurred in societies just as it does in nature. With this mentality, they believed themselves and corporate industry as the fittest and best adapted to a changing world and economy, which they felt was evidenced by their wealth, power, and dominance in the market place. Given this thinking, they felt they were better suited than

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