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Immunization Program And Its Effect On Children

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Expected life span has been increased over the decade with advanced medicine, sophisticated medical technology, and healthier lifestyles. Moreover, development of vaccines for numerous infectious diseases and implementation of immunization program in early childhood have reduced number of infectious disease such as rubella, polio, and small pox. Public health effort in providing vaccination to public has contributed greatly in diminishing the number of infectious disease. Hence, vaccination program of measles has been effective and less than 150 cases were reported annually (Thompson, 2015). However, recent measles (Rubeola) outbreak in California and New York caused to evaluate effectiveness of vaccination program and its rate. …show more content…

Safety and effectiveness of vaccination are greater than therapeutic treatment. Efficacy rate for vaccination reaches 90% to 100% based on the research data (Carrillo-Marquez & White, 2013). The hypothesis for this research proposal is that delay or refusal of vaccination causes in recurrence of eliminated infectious disease and increase the risk of higher prevalence of infectious disease outbreaks in children and public.
Combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods would require to be utilized. Quantitative research derives from evaluation of numerical and statistical data that can be analyzed and calculated in comparison. Qualitative research portrays descriptive and experimental context of research data, which involves the psychological and behavior related data. Identification of cause in vaccination refusal and delay leading to reoccurrence of infectious disease is essential for understanding and providing appropriate solution. Therefore, retrospective cohort study design is appropriate in delivering solution based on the collected information and historical data measurement. The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 created the Vaccines for Children (VFC) program in 1993, which was first initiated in 1994. VFC program was created to provide the vaccination to children who were neglected to receive the proper vaccination

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