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Immigration Argument Analysis

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The issue of immigration limitations has sparked much debate amongst the political world, particularly as of late with the US presidential election taking place. Politicians and philosophers argue about the number of immigrants a nation can sustain and the rights of states to limit immigration. I will argue that restrictions are justifiable because the state has a right to choose whom they associate with, and immigration has serious economic costs. After I develop my argument I will respond to a few objections to my position.
To begin, states have a freedom to choose with whom they wish to associate. By design they have complete political self-determination, and freedom of association is an essential component of self-determination. Freedom …show more content…

This isn’t to say that states do not have obligations to bring aid to the world’s poor, because they do. It simply means that nations have obligations to their own poor citizens before the rest of the world’s disadvantaged, and lenient immigration policies harm native-born citizens. According to George Borjas, by admitting lots of poorly educated and low skilled workers, states increase competition for low skill jobs, decrease the wages of the poor, and increase the socioeconomic gap between the rich and the poor (Borjas 1). On average, Americans living in poverty will not be as educated as high or middle class America. The jobs less-educated citizens work typically require minimal skill, and this is where our immigration dilemma arises. The Center for Immigration Studies reports that 71% of U.S. immigrants have earned no more than a high school diploma, with 30% of immigrants not completing high school (“Immigrants in the United States”). Unfortunately, this means that these immigrants will compete with native-born citizens for a limited number of low skill jobs. As a result, thousands of citizens won’t be able to find jobs, and the state has a special obligation to protect its own …show more content…

According to him, modern society arbitrarily assigns people to a social class and country at birth. People cannot help the class or country they are born into, and this is not fair. It puts those born into poor regions of the world at a major disadvantage that is very difficult to overcome (Carens 295). A comparison can even be made between this random assignment and the feudalist social system of medieval Europe, where stark differences in classes existed, and the lower class citizens had a very low quality of life. All of these points are well and good, and absolutely must be taken into consideration. It is true that as human beings, we have a moral obligation to help those in need, even on a global scale. However, immigration isn’t the only way to help those in need, nor is it the best way. Money, vaccines, and military aid are all examples of ways in which wealthier nations are capable of benefiting struggling nations. Although oftentimes individuals think of the United States as a greedy nation, the country actually gives more financial aid to developing countries than any other nation, accounting for just under 25 percent of development assistance worldwide (Radelet 1). This just goes to show that while admitting some immigrants may be necessary, it should not overshadow the other ways countries can fight inequality. Now, I’m not claiming that immigration should be unconditionally

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