Immigration And The Chinese Exclusion Act Of 1880

There were numerous offices set up to accept the migrants as soon they arrived in America. Exams were made that were deliberately made to be difficult to pass keeping in mind the end goal to guarantee that there might be no migrants. Foreigners were confined there so as to experience the screenings that were needed of them. The offices had everything required for the checks. There were clinics for any tainted foreigners. There were numerous weigh focuses in the U.s, however one of the celebrated offices in the east was Ellis Island. Its entryways were open for outsiders in 1892 and didn't close its entryways until 1954. Various settlers were kept on Ellis Island before they were cleared to enter the territory. Outsiders were given criminal, financial and medicinal foundation. Settlers needed to pass each exam before they were allowed to enter the nation. On the off chance that workers had any illness, they were ousted once again to their country.

Then in the second half of 1800s, precisely in 1850, the United States Census reviewed the "nativity" of citizens, both who were born in and outside the US, for the first time. During the next decade (1851–1860) another 2,598,214 immigrants arrived in the U.S. Still in that period in 1854, The Know-Nothings, a nativist political party that wanted to increase restrictions on immigration, especially the immigration from Catholic Ireland. The protestant Americans were afraid of growing Catholic immigration because they would be under control of the Pope. After in 1855, Castle Garden is inaugurated as New York's principal point of entry. In the next couple years, 1861 to 1870

During this time the Chinese Exclusion Act was in place, forbidding the entrance of Chinese immigrants into the United States.

This law was later struck down by the Supreme Court in 1862 because they provided cheap labor and did not use any government facilities such as schools and hospitals. As time passed, more and more Chinese migrants came to California. This continued migration cause violence to often break out in Los Angeles cities. In 1879, California adopted a new constitution, with this constitution giving the state government authorization to determine who lived in which sate allowed the Chinese Exclusion Act to be passed. This act required that Chinese nonlaborers who wanted entry to get certification from their government that they qualified to immigrate. This made it difficult because the exclusion act stated excludeables were “skilled and unskilled laborers and Chinese employed in

In the spring of 1882, the Chinese Exclusion Act was passed by Congress and signed by Chester A. Arthur. The official date it became effective was May 6, 1882. The Chinese Exclusion Act was the first major law restricting immigration to the United States. It suspended Chinese immigration for ten years and declared the Chinese as ineligible for naturalization. The Act was originally supposed to last 10 years but was extended for another 10 years by the 1892 Geary Act, which also required that people of Chinese origin carry identification certificates or face deportation.

Essentially, the United States was built by immigrants, who sought to make a new life in a new land. In this case therefore, before the 1880s, almost anyone could move in to the United States. Immigration would only start to be controlled once the population began to grow. While the first Europeans from Britain arrived in America to avoid persecution, own lands, and work on agriculture etc, more would gradually follow for the same reason followed by the Dutch, Swedish and Germans. This was encouraged given that it was viewed as a means of getting the settlements to grow and become established. However, from the 1640s, African involuntary immigration began, where slaves from mostly West

Interestingly, State and Federal courts still had the authority to deport Chinese resident aliens. President Chester Arthur passed it on May 6, 1882. Such a devastating act was a culmination of hatred towards Chinese people that had been brewing since the California Gold Rush. During the California Gold Rush, Chinese people had an affinity for striking gold. Jealousy from white miners pushed them towards cities like San Francisco where they started businesses (Yuning Wu).

The United States had a laissez-faire policy, that was enacted from 1780-1875, that allowed immigrants into the United States without restriction. Around this time, most colonists wanted more immigrants in the area so that they could help in developing North America. From shipping companies to churches, private employers, railroads, even federal governments to states, wanted immigrants in the United States. This was happening between the 1700’s and early 1800’s. For about fourty years, between 1783 and 1820, an estimated 250,000 immigrants came to America.

In 1880, the Hayes Administration authorized a well known U.S. diplomat named James B. Angell. His job was to negotiate and control a new treaty they were planning with China. The treaty was called the Angell Treaty, which permitted the United States to restrict or prohibit Chinese immigration. In 1882, the Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act, which eliminated the process of immigration of any Chinese laborers, whether it were skilled workers or unskilled workers for 10 years. The Act also required every Chinese person going on a voyage in or out of the country to carry a certificate identifying his or her occupation as a laborer, scholar, diplomat, or merchant. This Act was the first in the whole American history to place broad restrictions

Xenophobia and fear of Chinese immigrants became catalyst for The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. This text shows how white Americans thought the Chinese were taking over because thousands of Chinese were

With this act, more and more immigration laws came into play. In the early 1900’s the “congress created the U.S border patrol within the Immigration Service.”(cis.org) In 1952 the United states passed the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, the act prohibited immigrants to come to the United states because the population was getting out of control. In 1996, congress passed the illegal immigration reform and immigrants responsibility act. The act

To address the issue of white laborers losing their jobs to ethnic minorities, the government attempted to stop the influx of immigrants. Congress’ first attempt at immigration policy was with the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which prohibited the immigration of all Chinese laborers to the United States (Jannson, 2014, pg 129). It was the first federal law that excluded the immigration of an entire ethnic group based on the assumption it was endangering the amount of jobs for the superior race (National Archives, 1989).

Immigration has been affecting America's population ever since the founding of Jamestown in 1607. From the seventeenth to nineteenth century, hundreds of thousands of African, Asians, and Europeans have immigrated to America. Some of these people volunteered to venture to the new land while others were forced against their will. One of the earliest federal legislation immigration restrictions was the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act. This act prohibited the immigration of all Chinese laborers to America. Prior to the establishing of Ellis island, individual states were in charge of regulating and controlling their own states immigration. Ellis island was Americas very first federal immigration station which took responsibility of regulating and

Evidently, the whites disregarded the Chinese immigrants. Gradually, the Chinese migrants were segregated away from the whites’ society. Moreover, the whites’ effort led to an enforcement of Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882, which restricted the Chinese immigration. Additionally, the California government imposed unjust taxation on Chinese migrants. Now, the Chinese nowhere to escape, because the Chinese migrants had their faith trapped within America’s boundaries. Therefore, the segregated Chinese migrants developed a strong community, called Chinatowns, where they set up their own businesses, opened fishing

Throughout the nineteenth century, many of the policies that were passed were formed on the idea of trying to keep the "other" from increasing into the majority. In fact, during the year 1882, the United States government allowed two major immigration laws to be passed, "the Immigration Act of 1882, a series of laws have been passed prohibiting the bringing over immigrants under contract to labor" . Additionally, the "Chinese Exclusion Act required the few non laborers who sought entry to obtain certification from the Chinese government... but this group found it increasingly difficult to prove that they were not laborers because the 1882 act defined excludables as ' skilled and unskilled laborers and Chinese employed in mining '" . Moreover, those policies may provide some