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Imagery in Mac Flecknoe

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The title of Dryden’s poem Mac Flecknoe initiates the theme of familiar succession thus presenting many father/son or successor pairs. The poem begins with a mock sentential in the ponderous, aphoristic manner of a heroic poetry, gradually unveils the pathetic monarch of “Nonsense Absolute”. The first four lines which open the poem are in the high style with a delicate Horatian irony controlling the mock heroic inversions of terms. In the opening twenty lines of the poem Dryden introduces the readers to Richard Flecknoe, Shadwell’s literary sire in the poem, whom Dryden represents as the monarch of the kingdom of Nonsense. Dryden has made him the prince of Dullness, Shadwell, because Flecknoe was generally regarded as an object of ridicule …show more content…

Dryden’s aim is twofold – to condemn poetasters and to uphold the values represented by Ben Jonson and Etherege. Since Shadwell professed to be a follower of Ben Jonson without understanding his art, Dryden mocks him: Nor let thy mountain belly make pretence Of likeness; thine’s a tyranny of sense. A tun of man in thy large bulk is writ, But sure thou’rt but a kilderkin of wit. Here the satire us wholly conveyed by direct images. Dryden makes very little use of irony in these lines which contain direct satirical imagery. The poet ends with Flecknoe falling through a trap door leaving behind his mantle. The mantle of Flecknoe falls on the shoulders of Shadwell. This is a parody of another Biblical incident when the Jewish prophet Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven, his mantle fell upon his son Elisha who became the next prophet. Dryden uses mock imagery here which enriches the ending of the

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