In the B.C., Sophocles created one of the Three Theban Plays: Antigone, Oedipus the King, and Oedipus at Colonus. The second Theban Play, Oedipus the King, tells the story of an ignorant King in Thebes who falls into the hands of fate because of his ignorance of those who warn him. While his ignorance is a clear “moral of the story”, knowing too much is another lesson as well. It is apparent to the audience that Oedipus unknowingly killed his father (Laius, who was the king of Thebes) just as the prophecy claimed to happen. He heard about the murder, sought for the aggressor, and encountered a blind prophet named Tiresias, who served as a lesson for knowing too much because he served as a literary foil or a foreshadow to Oedipus, the Ignorant. …show more content…
The difference between Oedipus and Tiresias is that Tiresias will acknowledge the truth, and prophecies, and suffer its stressors, while Oedipus will ignore the truth and suffer as well. While the prophet serves as a minor character, knowledge also affects people who are close to Oedipus, like Jocasta. Jocasta is Oedipus’s wife and biological mother, who was first seen after Oedipus’s talk with the prophet. While she listened to her husband's angry, irritated tangent about it, she explained her point of view. She explained that the oracle claimed that her son would kill his father, so what she and her former husband did was bind their child and leave him on a mountain to die. She also explained that later, her former husband was killed by thieves and strangers at a place where three roads meet. Something about what she said caught Oedipus' attention. Because of this, she immediately asks things like, “What do you mean?”. Why so anxious, startled?” or “What, Oedipus? What haunts you so?” (Lines 804 and 814) acting as if she did not know what caught Oedipus’s …show more content…
The shepherd would be “(confused, glancing from the messenger the king)” and even saying “Not so I could say, but give me a chance, my memory’s bad.” (lines 1238 and 1240) because he wanted to pretend like he didn’t recognize him for a moment in an attempt to hide. The interrogation continued and Shephard answered honestly, but with hesitance. That was until he got to the actual question: what happened to the child on the mountain? The messenger let him know by saying, “Look, here he is, my fine old friend—/ the same man who was just a baby then.” To which suddenly, the shepherd replied with, “Damn you, shut your mouth—quiet!” (Lines 1259 and 1260). The shepherd’s sudden aggression may have appeared because of the guilt that was hidden, knowing about what he did so long ago, and his wish to ignore, as seen earlier, his hesitation and “bad memory”. It was not until he was threatened with torture that he answered the question honestly, “I did. . . I wish to god I’d died that day.” (lines 1272) Like Jocasta, he tried his best during the interrogation to remain silent because knowing too much and being involved in the scene took a toll on
Throughout Sophocles’ play, Oedipus Rex, Oedipus can be found innocent on multiple occasions for his wrongdoing in both killing his father and marrying his mother because he is a victim of ignorance. The scholar Vellacott writes of Oedipus’ guilt saying that “if he was to avoid heinous pollution, he must make for himself two unbreakable rules: never to kill an older man; and never to marry an older woman.” This is a false statement because he killed his father out of self defense and married his mother was because he wanted to be the King of Thebes and have the Queen of Thebes, Jocasta, as his wife. All people, including Oedipus, are prone to ignorance in this situation because he was given up at a very young age and did not know who his biological parents actually were.
This troubles Oedipus to being to ask questions on the event that took place. Oedipus questions includes knowing the time of the tragedy, Laius appearance at the time, escorted with light or heavy escort, what Jocasta plans to do with him, who told
He knows the horrible truth now and so he therefore stabs his eyes with golden brooches to top seeing this disgusting truth and for the People of Thebes to pity him. An attendant is announcing to the people of Thebes about Oedipus that, “He screamed that he must never again see what evil he unknowingly, regretfully, brought into the world.” (27) Oedipus wants the people of Thebes to pity him for his horrible fate and so he should never see any miserable thing to come to the world. Oedipus pronounced to the people of thebes, “Could I still yearn to see my children, born from such unholy marriage? No, such things are not for my eyes, old man.” (28) Oedipus was explaining this to the wise men of Thebes saying that he shouldn’t see his children and terrorize them from their own lives. Oedipus has finally figured out his fate and has tied all of the pieces and clues together to have the truth
Tiresias takes pity on Oedipus and refuses to tell him the information that he knows, he tells Oedipus to abandon his search for Laius killer and continue to live blindly. Eventually he breaks, and tells Oedipus the truth, that it was him who killed the king, who was also his father. Jocasta, who is Oedipus wife, and birth mother, tells Oedipus to ignore the prophet, and again abandon his search. She recounts the murder of her former husband, and tries to convince Oedipus that he couldn't have been responsible, because he was killed at a crossroads by multiple bandits. The crossroads detail catches Oedipus's ears, and he begins to wonder if he could have been the one to kill his
One moment, Oedipus is brimming with hope; the next, he’s sure that he is the killer of his father, King Laius. Every time Oedipus thinks that it can’t possibly be him, evidence proves otherwise. His wife, Jocasta, attempts to prove his innocence but “lets out part of the dire secret by her allusion to the ‘triple crossroads’” (Haigh). By attempting to assist Oedipus, she
Oedipus Rex, the iconic greek drama written by the famous poet Sophocles, tells the tragic story of a man whose hubris and short-temper causes his inevitable downfall prophesied by the gods. He was never able to see that everything terrible that has happened to him is his fault. Oedipus, the King of Thebes, has been told by the blind prophet of Apollo that his city is cursed because of his own horrible actions. Being the excessively prideful man, he reacts rudely to the blind man. That prophet, Teiresias, reveals that the killer of the former King Laius is the same man who killed his father and slept with his mother.
In Sophocles play, ‘Oedipus Rex’, the protagonist Oedipus gains a new perception of himself and the people around him as he discovers the ultimate truth of his birth. Initially, Creon came to Oedipus with a concern as he was searching for the murderer of the previous king, Laius. The dramatic irony, “If any one of you knows whose hand it was that killed Laius, let him declare it fully, now, to me”, demonstrates that Oedipus sincerely didn’t know that Laius was his father. He dedicated himself to the discovery and persecution of Laius’s murderer due to his curiosity and constant questioning to the citizens. This idea is evident as Oedipus asks, “Did you not say that Laius was killed at a place where three roads meet?”
“Oedipus Rex”, written by Sophocles, is a Greek Tragedy about Oedipus, who born to King Laius and Queen Jocasta in Thebes. He was brought into this world with a prophecy that he was bound to kill his father. Laius, hearing this, ordered a shepherd to have his son killed. However, Oedipus was saved. He was passed from shepherd to shepherd until one brought him to Cithaeron. There, Oedipus was raised as royalty with his adoptive parents, King Polybus and Queen Merope. Once Oedipus was informed of his prophecy, he fled to Thebes, in order avoid killing his father. “Oedipus Rex” demonstrates the nature of innocence and guilt. This is shown by Oedipus unknowingly killing his father, realizing that he married his birth mother and had children with
Let it go. ”(Line 801-802) Oedipus answers with his anger, he is eager to seek for knowledge that’s being hidden, and he is not aware at the time that his
The phrase soon reveals its meaning and how Oedipus needed to take it into
Oedipus Rex, the story about drama, confrontation, confusion, and tragedy is one of four famous Greek tragedies of it’s time, and today. Written by Sophocles for Ancient Greeks was the first of four plays detailing how the tragic life of Oedipus came to be. Throughout the tragedy we see that Oedipus does not know who he is, though the audience is fully aware of his fate. Above the temple of Delphi are the words “Know Thyself”. This is ironic because of the lack of knowledge Oedipus has about his life. Oedipus does not know who he is in the sense of his parents, his actions, and his marriage.
The Ancient Greek playwright Sophocles extensively examined the role of irony, chiefly concerning the relationship between true knowledge and ignorance, in his play Oedipus Rex. In this battle of truth and falsehood, two foes appeared: Theban King Oedipus (who was investigating the cure to a plague upon his city caused by the unsolved murder of the former king Laius) and the blind prophet Tiresias (who Oedipus called upon for advice in which to solve the mystery). Having solved the riddle of the Sphinx who had previously been afflicting Thebes, Oedipus thought highly of himself, and believed himself able to solve the murder mystery by similarly witty means; however, Tiresias, blind yet clairvoyant, urged him that he did not see the truth of the
Through means of dramatic tragedy, Sophocles communicates a strong message geared towards an audience he may likely believe is living in the darkness of knowledge and truth. Through Oedipus the King, Sophocles explains the danger of denying truth out of ignorance. Once a stranger wondering into town, Oedipus became elected King and assumes the role of discovering who murdered the former thrown of Thebes. After many painful and insulting accusations, Oedipus accepts the fact the he’s the murder he searches for. Through the blind prophet Tiresias he also learns the former King was his father, and the woman that he married in Thebes is his own mother.
What Oedipus says here represents how blind he actually is to what happened, even though he is able to
In spite of his previous attitude, as the story goes on, Oedipus begins to hear the truth for its entirety to gain more knowledge about his past. He starts opening his ears and asking about Laius, out of fear that he was his killer, asking questions such as “Where did this thing happen?” (807), and “When? How long ago?” (811) referring to Laius’ murder. Then, when asked by Jocasta why he is suddenly so