preview

Ignorance In Sophocles Oedipus The King

Better Essays

In the B.C., Sophocles created one of the Three Theban Plays: Antigone, Oedipus the King, and Oedipus at Colonus. The second Theban Play, Oedipus the King, tells the story of an ignorant King in Thebes who falls into the hands of fate because of his ignorance of those who warn him. While his ignorance is a clear “moral of the story”, knowing too much is another lesson as well. It is apparent to the audience that Oedipus unknowingly killed his father (Laius, who was the king of Thebes) just as the prophecy claimed to happen. He heard about the murder, sought for the aggressor, and encountered a blind prophet named Tiresias, who served as a lesson for knowing too much because he served as a literary foil or a foreshadow to Oedipus, the Ignorant. …show more content…

The difference between Oedipus and Tiresias is that Tiresias will acknowledge the truth, and prophecies, and suffer its stressors, while Oedipus will ignore the truth and suffer as well. While the prophet serves as a minor character, knowledge also affects people who are close to Oedipus, like Jocasta. Jocasta is Oedipus’s wife and biological mother, who was first seen after Oedipus’s talk with the prophet. While she listened to her husband's angry, irritated tangent about it, she explained her point of view. She explained that the oracle claimed that her son would kill his father, so what she and her former husband did was bind their child and leave him on a mountain to die. She also explained that later, her former husband was killed by thieves and strangers at a place where three roads meet. Something about what she said caught Oedipus' attention. Because of this, she immediately asks things like, “What do you mean?”. Why so anxious, startled?” or “What, Oedipus? What haunts you so?” (Lines 804 and 814) acting as if she did not know what caught Oedipus’s …show more content…

The shepherd would be “(confused, glancing from the messenger the king)” and even saying “Not so I could say, but give me a chance, my memory’s bad.” (lines 1238 and 1240) because he wanted to pretend like he didn’t recognize him for a moment in an attempt to hide. The interrogation continued and Shephard answered honestly, but with hesitance. That was until he got to the actual question: what happened to the child on the mountain? The messenger let him know by saying, “Look, here he is, my fine old friend—/ the same man who was just a baby then.” To which suddenly, the shepherd replied with, “Damn you, shut your mouth—quiet!” (Lines 1259 and 1260). The shepherd’s sudden aggression may have appeared because of the guilt that was hidden, knowing about what he did so long ago, and his wish to ignore, as seen earlier, his hesitation and “bad memory”. It was not until he was threatened with torture that he answered the question honestly, “I did. . . I wish to god I’d died that day.” (lines 1272) Like Jocasta, he tried his best during the interrogation to remain silent because knowing too much and being involved in the scene took a toll on

Get Access