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Hyena In Life Of Pi Orangutan Essay

Decent Essays

A fable, according to M.H. Abrams, is “a short narrative . . . that exemplifies an abstract moral thesis or principle of human behavior;” Abrams states that the most common form of fable is known as a ‘beast fable’, in which animals represent humans and their characteristics. Yann Martel uses this technique in The Life of Pi, in which Pi – a human – is trapped in a boat with Richard Parker – a Bengal tiger – until he hits land once more. Though there are other animals on the boat, including an orangutan and a hyena. Martel uses the orangutan and the hyena – among other animals – as a method of exploring humanity and lose thereof in bad situations. The orangutan in The Life of Pi, is demonstrated as a fiercely loyal, motherly figure. Being …show more content…

Pi’s father describes hyenas as having “The strongest jaws in nature. Don’t think that they’re cowardly or that they only eat carrion. They’re not and they don’t! They’ll start eating you while you’re still alive” (40). The hyena, according to Pi’s father, is then resourceful, cunning and cruel. The hyena is described less humanely than the orangutan, though Pi describes its taste as having “catholicity” (129) which is something made up by humans. Pi also tells the reader that a hyena will essentially eat anything, from it’s own kind to another’s feces. When Pi is telling the story without animals to the lawyers, he says about the cook that, “‘Nothing went to waste with this monster. He cut up everything, including the sailor’s skin and every inch of his intestines’” (341). This resourcefulness and utter lack of discrepancy for what he’s preparing to eat, as well as the fact that the cook prepared the sailor as he was still alive is very similar to the eating habits of the hyena. In the awful situation these characters were in, the Cook’s animalistic instincts for his own survival took over. In this fashion, the Cook lost his

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