Topic
7. When citizens describe the nature of Canada, Natural disasters are not often included. Explain a list natural disasters that pose a threat to Canadians and their lives.
Introduction
Contrary to popular belief, Canada is not immune to natural disasters. As a matter of fact, natural disasters that have a recurring pattern on Canadian land. While Canadians create new innovations to combat these disasters, they are almost always unstoppable and their effects are inevitable.
Earthquakes
Canada is located near and on many fault lines. With fault, lines energy builds up and has to be expelled in the form of an earthquake. The regions for seismic activity in Canada are: the Cordillera region, British Columbia, the Arctic and to a smaller extend, and central Quebec. More than 4,000 earthquake occurs in Canada every year. The
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Although these disasters tend to be mild due to the cold water that surrounds Canada, some hurricanes on the eastern side of Canada can strike with high speeds because the warm Gulf Stream extends close to Atlantic Canada. The strongest hurricane to pass through Canadian land was the 1927 Nova Scotia Hurricane that had winds of 165km/h and was classified as a category 2 hurricane however hurricane Ella, a Category 4 hurricane, was able to invade Canadian water. Both hurricanes caused catastrophic damage and put many lives at risk. The 1927 Nova Scotia Hurricane that hit the east coast of Canada caused many effects. These effects included landslides, flooding, damage to buildings and roads, storm debris littered the streets, and boats were sunk. This tragedy costed more than 2 million dollars in repairs and hundreds of people’s lives. Hurricanes are humanly unstoppable, however new technology such as new architectural design and flood gates helps keep Canadians’ cities safe from the devastation of
But the most common one is flooding. Most of the worst floods in Canada happen in the Prairies. For example the southern Alberta flood started on June 19 2013 with heavy rainfall and ended June 28 2013. There were 100,000 people evacuated from their homes and 4 people died from this tragic natural disaster. The flooding was the most expensive natural disaster ever in Canada. Insurance had to pay 1.7 billion dollars and an estimated 2.2 billion in cost. 5 ways to prepare for this natural disaster are to put weather protection sealant around basement windows and the base of around-level doors, install the drainage for downspouts a sufficient distance from your residence to ensure that water moves away from the building, consider installing a sump pump and zero reverse flow valves in the basement floor drains, do not store your important documents in the basement and make sure you have food and water because you don’t know how long a flood could go