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Human resource management development and strategic management enhanced by simulation exercises
Peter R.J. Trim
Department of Management, Birkbeck College, University of London, London, UK
Keywords Management development, Mentoring, Strategic management, Simulation Abstract In order to meet the challenges of the marketplace, senior management needs to ensure that an organisation employs highly skilled and well-motivated staff, and there is a commitment to establishing a learning organisation. Simulation exercises can be
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By thinking ahead, senior managers can implement a process that takes into account the strategic thinking workshop approach put forward by Graetz, (2002, pp. 458-9). The advantage of this approach will be realised when staff from around the world are brought together on a problem-solving exercise. It is also necessary to take into account the communicative skill gaps that exist and what type of interpersonal skills are needed, and this is especially true in the ` context of decision making vis-a-vis strategic alliances, for example (Trim and Lee, 2003). What needs to be understood, however, is how individuals from different cultures relate to people from outside their cultural value system. The key issues which surface are issues such as the appropriate way in which to communicate within the organisation’s hierarchy, and if necessary, how to communicate with government representatives. Therefore, training and staff development personnel in international organisations need to identify which ` type of simulation exercises will be most suitable for training staff vis-a-vis careers in an international organisational setting. Human resource management specialists will, therefore, need to develop staff development programmes that enable an individual employee to develop their skill base continually. This means, according to Blunden (1997, p. 277), that an individual needs to develop an ability to transfer his/her learning and skills from one situation to
A simulation is defined as the imitative representation of one system by another (Merriam-Webster Dictionary). More specifically, the Human Resources Management Simulation is a simulation where students portray the role of a Human Resources Director of a growing company. Its objective is to gain insight into the Human Resources department, develop the basic knowledge of its principles and test new concepts before implementing them to solve and improve the department.
As per the 14th Annual Global CEO Survey by Price Waterhouse Cooper for the year 2011, the need had been identified to bridge the gap of global skills as one of the biggest concerns, specifically for companies considering attraction, recruitment, development and retention of talents across the globe (Moran, 2014). Costly mistakes, frustration, and confusion are the main consequences of absence of global skills mainly because of ignorance regarding the effect of culture across the work place. This is because ignorance of culture differences result in unproductivity across the organization (Latimer, 2012).
Strategic Human Resources Management: A Review of the Literature and a Proposed Typology Cynthia A. Lengnick-Hall; Mark L. Lengnick-Hall The Academy of Management Review, Vol. 13, No. 3. (Jul., 1988), pp. 454-470.
As international businesses become more common and globalization continues to boom, many challenges face the Human Resource Department. With employees and business spanning over many countries, continents and hemispheres, businesses will face cultural diversity, technology reliance, and many other risks that go along with international businesses. Human Resource departments have been forced to become more knowledgeable in the hiring, training and retention of managers in international businesses due to these challenges. HR should first learn how best to train managers, and then utilize the following best practices to implement the training and development of managers in international business.
Strategic planning is a building block of human resource management. It plays an important role in colleges and universities and is essential in today’s changing society. It involves vision, mission, and outside of the box thinking. It is a tool used to determine some of the issues an organization is experiencing and the routes to take to implement, evaluate and make it better for the future.
Nowadays, with the increased level of globalization and advance in technology, new markets and international business have grown dramatically in the whole world. As a consequence, firms are now experiencing fierce competition at both national and international level. Under this circumstance, today’s HR practitioners are encountering several strategic challenges when operating in multinational and transnational
Atlantis Global Corporation is a multinational organization that manufactures electronic circuit boards for high definition television screens, has relocated some personnel to three of its subsidiaries in hopes that the subsidiaries would be self-sustainable and profitable. The company’s CEO, COO and the Board of Director John is worried about global competition and losing AGC’s manufacturer of electrical circuit boards of high definition televisions. John seems to ignore the problem with the company’s employee situation and that there have been several employees that have left to go work with other organizations due to being unhappy with their current working conditions. John also
According to Guide on Developing a HRM Plan (Civil service bureau, 1996). The first step in Human resource planning is the conduction of departmental analysis where in a review on business goals are done. It is also recap of where the organization is headed as well business priorities, budget allocations and other factors that might affect the company in the future. In relation to
The internationalization of human resource management has increased the scope of traditional HRM. Today, HR practitioners not only manage people from their home country, but one that involve managing many diverse nationalities, with which the culture of staff and employees are already well-known or predicted. Companies start business within their country of origin and staff are hired from within that country. However, with the arrival of globalization and the shift from industrial to information technology, a new problem for HR practitioners emerged as employees become more diversified and hard to manage. Companies expand to other countries, or moreover participate in joint ventures or mergers and acquisitions. This move has many
International organisations differ in their strategy development practices and processes, based on their approach to internationalism as either ethnocentric, polycentric, geocentric or regiocentric. All are faced with market forces and changes within their sectors, dependant on the cultural and institutional drivers, prevalent in their operational country and in those of country of origin (Farndale & Paawe, 2007). At a global level, human resource (HR) practices are found to be similar in competitive contexts, whereby organisations benchmark practices and processes against similar organisations appearing to operate successful HR policies which are driven by best practice and technology availability, in areas such as: recruitment and selection, reward structures, performance management, succession planning, expatriate management and training and development. Notwithstanding this, competitive advantage is derived from differentiation of organisational culture, structure and strategy and combining leverage derived from human capital (Shen, 2011; Slocum, et al., 2014). The rapidly changing global arena has forced many organisations to adopt an increasingly dynamic approach to performing business by adapting their environment for flexibility, innovation, creativity or cost effectiveness, in order to manage constant changes to organisations in terms of technology, the ascendancy of knowledge workers, worker diversity and the need for constant improvement to meet changing customer
Strategic human resource management is simplified as “the pattern of planned human resource deployment and activities intended to enable an organization to achieve its goals” (Gerhart, Hollenbeck, Noe, & Wright, 2015). We, as a group, decided to use Cherokee Nation and review their policies and procedures for the rehiring of former employees. We chose the Employment Policy Chapter 11 Section G. The purpose of the Employment Policy is to provide guidelines to use when determining the eligibility for the reinstatement of the position of a former employee. This Cherokee Nation policy focuses on what makes an employee eligible for re-employment. We will provide information about the reinstatement following resignation, reinstatement following
This essay is going to define strategic human resource management and development (SHRM/D) and briefly mention why this concept is important for organizations, I will then briefly mention other underlying concepts about strategic people management, and then go to the core of the essay and discuss the issues that are involved when we try to take a strategic approach to human resource management and development(HRM/D).Lastly I shall conclude by giving the extent to which my organization’s experience agrees to the issues discussed. PostBank Uganda (PBU) which I work for is a government owned bank and all my illustrations will be drawn from therein.
Due to the globalization as well as the world wide economic integration, many enterprises tend to turn into a boundaryless organisation which will offer them flexibility and creativity in response to the continuously changing business world. However, there are still some new problem occurs when making those boundaries vanish. Our aim is to discuss all the existing and potential challenges of this new boundaryless organisation system and try to find out the solution to these problems based on the training and development part of the Strategic Human Resource Management.
When it comes to human resource management, all of the human resource functions have to be perfectly aligned with the organization’s strategic plan. As the sole communicator of an organization’s views, human resource management expresses the thoughts and wishes of the company. With an organization’s strategic planning, there are many parts that human resource management has to take on including: selection and staffing, organization development, and training and development.
Once the research has been completed and the decision to expand is made, one of the first aspects of making a global move is to develop a Human Resource development strategy. There are many differences when making a localized development strategy opposed to an international strategy. When making this outline in regards to the United States, an HR specialist should make policies and strategies to find the right for a position, come up with a strategically way to offer benefits and compensation and all in all keep their employees happy. This is easy to accomplish in America since we are familiar with our cultures and costumes. To execute a plan internationally, for example China, there are many other factors that must be looked upon. To