Human Genome Project Research Paper

The material covered in this PBS special related to our class because we have discussed the Human Genome Project, the structure of DNA, and how genetic mutations work. The Human Genome Project was an international research project that sequences all of the genes in humans. DNA

The Human Genome Project was first proposed to Congress in 1990 by Department of Energy and National Institutes of Health as a part of

The genome project to me can be a positive and negative thing. The fact that we are now able to duplicate genes, could we someday be able to have identical clones of our selves. By having this accessible to everyone can also eliminate cancer and can help cure just about everyone that has it. They already cured at

In 1980 a projected called The Genome Project was proposed. Although, it didn’t officially start until 1990. The main idea of this project was to determine the DNA sequences of the human genome. Which could ultimately being around 3 billion nucleotide pairs. Another project is called The Human Genome Diversity Project, which is very similar to the Human Genome Project. Both of these projects discussed humans through DNA

Mapping the human genome was so ground breaking because for the first time it allowed researchers to

The documentary Cracking the Code of Life tells the story of two scientific teams, racing to decode the human genome. It talked about the wide range of possibilities the human genome presents once decoded, from curing diseases to completely preventing them in future generations. The documentary also talked about genetic engineering, which, at the most basic definition, is the altering of a human or plant genes. Genetic engineering presents the idea that we could one day genetically engineer human DNA to no longer carry serious diseases. The idea of being able to completely prevent humans from suffering from serious diseases one day astounded and horrified me.

In June 2000, the publicly funded Human Genome Project (HGP) and the private firm Celera Genomics Inc. announced that they had completed sequencing the human genome. This unprecedented accomplishment is expected to enable doctors to diagnose, treat and even prevent numerous genetic diseases. As these two entities worked on sequencing the human genome, there was also a separate and less publicized race to patent as many human genes as possible.

Scientist is studying the human genome to determine its sequence. Understanding the genomic sequence can prevent any form of disease, however, each person does not contain the same genomes which means it is hard to understand each genomes sequences. The advantage of understanding the genomics, is to understand how human genomic mutations can lead to life-threating conditions such as cancer and prevent them from happening again. The disadvantage for researching genomics cost a lot of money, the research nearly cost thirteen-billion

The human genome consists of all the genes that make up the master blue print for building a human being. There are about one hundred thousand genes concealed inside of the nucleus of each cell. The genes are tangled inside of an elongated genetic structure that is called the chromosome. Mapping and eventually decoding the human genome will enable us to provide strategies to diagnose and possibly prevent different genetic diseases, and disorders. Eventually, we may even unravel the mysteries of human embryonic development, as well as gain insights into our evolutionary past. The initial effort in this direction was started by the government under the name of The Human Genome Project, however, it didn't take long for private ventures to

The Genome project is very significant because it is trying to cure illness and diseases. This project was first started in 1990 and it lasted till 2003 and it took thirteen years to complete the genetic sequencing. The discoveries that were made during this project are now being tested and studied to become more accurate. Furthermore, The genome project is trying to accurately sequence all the genes, cure and prevent different illnesses that affect people all around the world. Mary Shelly's novel Frankenstein can apply to the Genome project because of the importance of both projects.

The first thing worth mentioning is that, by sequencing the complete genome of an organism, or even humans, scientists are in the position to better understanding and expanding their knowledge of where we came from. Nevertheless, genome sequencing is not just limited to these assets. Nowadays, genome sequencing is especially efficient in the development of preventive medicine. It is- in fact- believed that it will have a profound and positive impact on the development of personalized treatment and disease prevention. Although beneficial, there is somehow a little bit of reticence about the topic, and well-founded ethical issues are always being

1) The purpose of the human genome project was to provide a sequence of DNA of the human genome. Also, it aimed to discover all the human genes that were still missing. The other goal was to arrange other organisms to assistance medical research. Six countries were involved in the Human Genome Project, including the United Sates.

To begin discussion about the HGP, we first must understand what it is. It is a massive undertaking of collaboration of geneticists that begin in 1990. Their goals are to identify all the estimated 80,000 to 100,000 genes in human DNA and determine the sequences of 3 billion

The completion time of the project has been accelerated due to new advances in technology. The new goals include having a working 90% draft sequence by the summer of 2000 and finishing the project by the year 2003. The finished project in 2003 would be a 100% high quality sequence of all of the base pair sequences of the human genome. The DOE and the NIH have also stated that one of the highest priorities of the HGP is to not only complete the project but to make all of the information available to the public (3). The early completion of the HGP does not come at a bargain price. The estimated budgets for 1999 alone are $89.8 million for the DOE and $225.7 million for the NIH, bringing the grand total to $315.5 million for one year (4).

Genomics and genome sequencing branched out from the modern genetics field of biology. In 1865, Gregor Mendel became the father of modern genetics. He was the first person to cross breed plants to see how physical traits were passed on from generation to generation. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick discovered the double helix structure of DNA (Timeline). Frederick Sanger developed a method for rapidly decrypting DNA to determine the order of bases in a strand in 1977. In 1990, the Human Genome Project (HGP) was started. It was an endeavor that intended to develop the technology needed to map genomes, as well as to map human, mice, and fruit fly genomes. This project ended in 2003 when the human genome was completely mapped up to 99.9% accuracy (Timeline).