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Hubris In Macbeth

Decent Essays

'Macbeth', by William Shakespeare is a tragedy which tells the story of a noble named Macbeth, and his subsequent rise and downfall which results from a prophecy given by a group of witches, and leads to Macbeth giving in to his fatal flaw of hubris, which ultimately leads to the tragic hero's descent into madness and eventual downfall. A main catalyst for this rise to, and fall from, power is the conflict raging between not only Macbeth and his manipulative wife, but the titular character and his own mind.
In the exposition of the Shakespearean tragedy 'Macbeth', the titular character is introduced to the audience as a strong man who has served his country and people well in battle amongst other things, as shown by the word choice of:
"Brave …show more content…

Macbeth's first interaction onstage is with the witches, who predict that he will gain the title of Thane of Cawdor, as well as eventually the crown of Scotland:
"Hail Macbeth, that shallt be king hereafter"
This expression emphasises the certainty in which the witches spoke to the tragic hero, informing him that he will become incredibly powerful, whilst also fuelling the man's hubris and planting the first seed of conflict within his brain.
The idea of Macbeth, a noble and courageous man beginning to doubt his own good morals provides a stark contrast to Lady Macbeth's exposition at the end of the first act. After receiving news of the prophecy through a letter from her husband, the woman begins planning a devious scheme before the tragic hero even returns home to her. She essentially decide that Macbeth and her will have to commit Regicide in order to gain access to the throne, a heinous act to even suggest. However she does have her reservations about her husband committing these acts as shown through the metaphor:
"I do fear thy nature, it is too full o'th'milk of human kindness"
This use of language suggests that Lady Macbeth is willing to manipulate …show more content…

This courageous action from the tragic hero is taken by Lady Macbeth as an act of treachery and betrayal to her. Her disappointment creates even more conflict, which is illustrated through the rhetorical question:
"Was the hope drunk?/ Wherein you dressed yourself"
The use of this literary techniques proves to be a turning point in Shakespeare's characterisation of Lady Macbeth; she is now most definitely no longer seen as someone who lets people do things in a way in which she disagrees with, instead relentless guilt-tripping her own husband until he does what she wishes.

By the falling action, Macbeth's conflict with his own perpetia has reached its climax, and there are no longer any remnants whatsoever of the humanity shown in the opening scenes. This is exemplified when Macbeth orders the deaths of all the family of Macduff, another nobleman, and his property to be taken. By this point, Macbeth could no longer be considered a hero.
"your wife and babes most savagely slaughtered"
This expression shows the shock and horror caused by the murders, which were turn caused by the titular character's hubris and power. This shows the audience how much a man's own mind can corrupt him.
At the denouement, there is a resolution for both the conflict between

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